Solar-driven evaporation of water is a sustainable and promising technology for addressing the crisis of clean water. Herein, novel vertically arranged carbon nanotube (V-CNT) aerogels with a tree branch structure is facilely synthesized through an ice templating method. The V-CNT-based photothermal evaporator exhibits efficient broadband light trapping and super-hydrophilicity. Owing to the unique structure and ultrafast water transportation, a high evaporation rate of 3.26 kg m h was achieved by the three-dimensional V-CNT-based evaporator under a solar illumination of 1 kW m. More significantly, the V-CNT shows excellent recycling stability and salt-resistant performance in seawater and may provide a novel strategy to the practical sustainable technique of water purification applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c06706 | DOI Listing |
Weakly-supervised learning methods have become increasingly attractive for medical image segmentation, but suffered from a high dependence on quantifying the pixel-wise affinities of low-level features, which are easily corrupted in thyroid ultrasound images, resulting in segmentation over-fitting to weakly annotated regions without precise delineation of target boundaries. We propose a dual-branch weakly-supervised learning framework to optimize the backbone segmentation network by calibrating semantic features into rational spatial distribution under the indirect, coarse guidance of the bounding box mask. Specifically, in the spatial arrangement consistency branch, the maximum activations sampled from the preliminary segmentation prediction and the bounding box mask along the horizontal and vertical dimensions are compared to measure the rationality of the approximate target localization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
February 2025
Department of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial Peolple's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic mucosal resection assisted by a transparent cap (EMR-C) for rectal neuroendocrine tumor (R-NET) by novice endoscopists of digestive endoscopy center.
Methods: R-NET patients consulted in department of digestive endoscopy center of Guangdong Provincial Peolple's Hospital from 2022 to 2023, were recruited in this study. Novice endoscopists who had no ESD experience before were randomly to accomplish the EMR-C operation.
J Glob Health
February 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) fires are a significant public health concern which often receives insufficient attention. However, they notoriously challenging to manage, with a high risk of casualties and substantial economic damage. Despite their severity, research on ICU fires remains scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
February 2025
Micro- and Nanotechnology Research Center, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Aerogels with porous structures offer an attractive approach to modulating electromagnetic parameters and enhancing electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance. However, conventional aerogels are limited by their single-scale pore size and fixed orientation, which constrain their EMW absorption capabilities. This study introduces aerogels with dual-scale pores and dual-network structure constructed via constant-temperature freezing and secondary-infusion freezing method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States.
As energy storage devices, electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) are a potential alternative to traditional batteries owing to their higher charge-discharge capability, higher power density, and longer life span; however, EDLCs typically lack energy density. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which have a high surface area and excellent conductivity, are promising for improving the energy density in EDLCs. In this study, an innovative approach was adopted to fabricate CNT-metal electrodes, in which chemical bonds between vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) and Au metal were formed via a linker molecule, resulting in robust, highly electrically conductive CNT-Au bonds without compromising the free-standing nature and quality of the VACNT array.
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