Catheter-related sheath (CRS) formation secondary to chronic indwelling central venous catheters (CVC) is a well-documented complication. When these fibrin sheaths calcify, they can form a "cast" surrounding the catheter. Upon removal of the CVC, a rare complication can occur where the calcified sheath remains in situ leaving behind an intraluminal catheter-shaped cast. This report describes a case of a 57-year-old dialysis-dependent woman who was found to have a right internal jugular vein cast during the evaluation and treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia. This case reviews and discusses the embolic complications suspected to be a result of this cast. Our case provides insight into the clinical course, diagnostic methods, and imaging identification of a rare pathology and its unique complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31714 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2022
Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai South Nassau, Oceanside, USA.
Catheter-related sheath (CRS) formation secondary to chronic indwelling central venous catheters (CVC) is a well-documented complication. When these fibrin sheaths calcify, they can form a "cast" surrounding the catheter. Upon removal of the CVC, a rare complication can occur where the calcified sheath remains in situ leaving behind an intraluminal catheter-shaped cast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Radiol
May 2020
Department of Radiology, Tripler Army Medical Center, Medical Center, Hawaii, USA.
Catheter-related sheaths, formerly known as "fibrin sheaths," are the most common complications of central venous catheters. Although usually harmless, they can very rarely detach from the venous wall against which they were formed and embolize with effects ranging from subclinical embolisms to death. This rare occurrence has only been described a few times in the literature to date, and to our knowledge, the embolized sheath has never been directly visualized with CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCEN Case Rep
November 2018
Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Patients with an indwelling tunneled dialysis catheter (TDC) for hemodialysis access are at a high risk of developing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. MRSA bacteremia complications rarely include infected aneurysm. Here, we report the first case of an infected thoracic aneurysm associated with TDC-related MRSA bacteremia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
April 2019
Neurocritical Care Unit, Intensive Care Department, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Central venous catheters are widely used in critically ill patients; however, they are also associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The literature may underestimate the incidence of catheter-inducible right atrial thrombi that are asymptomatic but potentially life threatening. The recognized risk factors for its development include infections related to the catheter, endothelial injury secondary to mechanical and chemical damage induced by certain medications and infused fluids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
May 2013
Division of Interventional Radiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA 9235, USA.
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