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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xfre.2022.11.003 | DOI Listing |
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Optimizing Masks and Random Screening Test Usage within K-12 Schools.
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Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Unlabelled: COVID-19 tremendously disrupted the global health system. People of all ages were at risk of becoming infected. Frequent school closures raised concerns about both the physical and mental health of school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGaps in the ethical governance of pharmaceutical clinical trials in Europe.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Gispen4Regulatory Science Consultancy, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
The ethical governance of pharmaceutical clinical trials in Europe, particularly under Regulation 536/2014, is intended to ensure the safety, rights, and well-being of participants. Despite this regulatory framework, significant gaps in ethical oversight remain. This paper identifies five key deficiencies: (1) European regulations only partially address ethical imperatives set by international guidelines, thereby restricting the ethical mandate of relevant entities; (2) the role of research ethics committees is largely limited to pre-approval activities, reducing continuous oversight during trials; (3) GCP inspectors operate within a narrow scope regarding ethical oversight, which limits their ability to identify a broad range of unethical practices; (4) there is insufficient transparency and collaboration between RECs and regulators, specifically GCP inspectorates, leading to fragmented oversight; and (5) there is minimal integration of ethical findings into the marketing authorization decision process by entities such as clinical assessors and the CHMP.
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J Health Monit
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Robert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
Background: National health systems in Europe are facing similar challenges - demographic change, a rising burden of disease due to chronic non-communicable diseases, and health inequalities. Comparable health data and knowledge sharing between countries are therefore an important basis for policy decision-making. However, health information in the European Union (EU) is fragmented and approaches to establishing a comprehensive system are largely project-based.
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VISN 8 Pharmacy Benefits Management, Tampa, Florida.
Background: Antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) are multidisciplinary teams that optimize anti-infective use across health systems. The Veterans Health Administration mandates all facilities to implement ASPs and requires the development of ASP collaboratives in its regional Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISNs).
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Smoking and Risks Contributing to COVID-19 Hospitalization in Washoe County, Nevada, 2020-2021.
J Public Health Manag Pract
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Interdisciplinary Environmental Sciences and Health (Ms Williams and Dr Yang) and School of Public Health (Dr Lu, Dr Weber, Dr Cook, Mr Wang, and Dr Yang), University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada.
Objectives: To investigate the association between smoking behavior and COVID-19 hospitalization, integrating individual and regional factors such as community resilience and social determinants of health (SDOH), addressing gaps in existing research.
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