AI Article Synopsis
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a major cause of death in infants under one year old in developed countries, but its actual incidence is not well-documented in Mexico.
- A study analyzed national death databases from 2005 to 2020 and found that out of 473,545 infant deaths, 7,714 (1.62%) were due to Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID), with 6,489 (84%) attributed specifically to SIDS.
- The research suggests a significant underreporting of SIDS, highlights the need for better training among healthcare workers for accurate diagnosis and data collection, and calls for public health campaigns to raise awareness.
Article Abstract
Background: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) constitutes one of the main causes of mortality in children under one year of age in developed countries; it's frequency to varies geographically. In Mexico the real incidence of SIDS is not known.
Methods: National databases of deaths in children under one year of age, from 2005 to 2020, were analyzed, due to Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) [SIDS (R95), accidental suffocation in a sleeping environment (W75), and other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality (R99), according to the International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision (ICD 10)]. Mortality rates per year of occurrence due to SUID and their subcategories were calculated. Simple frequencies of SIDS were obtained per year and month of occurrence, state of residence, age, place of death, and access to social security services.
Results: In the study period 473,545 infant deaths occurred; 7,714 (1.62%) deaths were due to SUID; of these, 6,489 (84%) were due to SIDS, which is among the 10 leading causes of infant death in Mexico. The average mortality rate for SUID was 22.4/100,000 live births, for SIDS was 18.8/100,000 live births. Mortality rates within the states were variable, ranging from 2.4/100,000 to 105.1/100,000 live births. In 81% of SIDS records there was no autopsy; 38% of deaths due to SIDS occurred in infants under one month of age, up to 87% of deaths occurred in families without social security services or it was unknown, and 76.2% of deaths occurred at home. Deaths were more frequent during the last months of autumn and during winter.
Conclusion: In Mexico there is an underregistry of SIDS as cause of death, along with other SUID categories. Health workers need to be trained to improve diagnosis and data registration, including the practice of autopsies; additionally, it is necessary to implement a public health campaign.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9773828 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.1001089 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Epidemiological pattern of trauma among children 0-9 years in Cameroon.
PLoS One
December 2024
Data Science Center for the Study of Surgery, Injury and Equity in Africa (D-SINE-Africa), University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Background: In low- and middle-income countries, trauma is the leading cause of death among youth and it is also a major cause of disability. Globally, more than 1,600 children and adolescents below the age of 19-years die every day from preventable injuries. Traffic-related injuries, falls, sports-related injuries, assaults, burns, and drownings are the most commonly reported causes of traumatic mortality among children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe prevalence of anemia and the factors associated with its severity among children aged 6-59 months in Ghana: A multi-level ordinal logistic regression.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Soddo, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Anemia is a significant health problem that has a profound impact on young children under the age of five. It can result in severe consequences, such as stunted growth, impaired cognitive and motor development, increased illness, and even death. In Ghana, anemia is the leading cause of child mortality, yet there is a lack of information available on the prevalence of anemia and the factors associated with its severity in children under five in the country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSudden unexpected infant death, sudden unexplained death in childhood, and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.
Dev Med Child Neurol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Sudden deaths in infants and children represent a profound and tragic event that continues to challenge researchers despite extensive investigation over several decades. The predominant phenotype, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), has evolved into the broader category of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). In older children, a less understood phenomenon known as sudden unexplained death in childhood (SUDC) has garnered attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacteristics of patients who die in an acute palliative care unit.
Support Care Cancer
December 2024
Department of Health Promotion, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Aim: To evaluate the characteristics of patients with advanced cancer who die in an acute palliative care unit (APCU), and the risk factors for death in APCU.
Methods: Adult consecutive patients with advanced cancer admitted to the APCU in a period of 13 months were prospectively assessed. At APCU admission, epidemiologic data, characteristics of admission, cachexia, being on-off anticancer treatment, and Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) and MDAS (Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale) were assessed.
An innovative Community Mobilisation and Community Incentivisation for child health in rural Pakistan (CoMIC): a cluster-randomised, controlled trial.
Lancet Glob Health
January 2025
Institute for Global Health and Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death among children younger than 5 years due to disparities in access and acceptance of essential interventions. The Community Mobilisation and Community Incentivisation (CoMIC) trial was designed to evaluate a customised community mobilisation and incentivisation strategy for improving coverage of evidence-based interventions for child health in Pakistan.
Methods: CoMIC was a three-arm cluster-randomised, controlled trial in rural areas of Pakistan.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!