[Evaluation of Enhanced 3D Brain Image Using Ultrashort TE Sequence with Inversion Recovery for Preoperative Examination of Brain Tumor: Phantom Study Compared with MPRAGE].

It is important to obtain accurate anatomical information with little distortion in preoperative examination of brain tumors. Using PETRA, which is an ultrashort echo time (UTE) sequence that is less affected by magnetic susceptibility artifacts, we determined the optimal imaging conditions (radial views [RV] and inversion time [TI]) for IR-PETRA using the inversion recovery (IR) method and compared it with MPRAGE. IR-PETRA was found to be slightly inferior to MPRAGE in sharpness under the optimum conditions (RV=100,000 and TI=500 ms), but it was significantly improved by using a high RV value, and SNR and CNR were higher than or equal to MPRAGE. It is suggested that IR-PETRA may be an alternative sequence of MPRAGE in preoperative examination of brain tumors.