Fabrication of antibacterial and biocompatible 3D printed Manuka-Gelatin based patch for wound healing applications.

Development of multifunctional 3D patches with appropriate antibacterial and biocompatible properties is needed to deal with wound care regeneration. Combining gelatin-based hydrogel with a well-known natural antibacterial honey (Manuka honey, MH) in a 3D patch can provide improved printability and at the same time provide favourable biological effects that may be useful in regenerative wound treatment. In this study, an antibacterial Manuka-Gelatin 3D patches was developed by an extrusion-based printing process, with controlled porosity, high shape fidelity, and structural stability. It was demonstrated the antibacterial activity of Manuka-Gelatin 3D patches against both gram-positive bacteria (S. epidermidis and S. aureus) and gram-negative (E. coli), common in wound infection. The 3D Manuka-Gelatin base patches demonstrated antibacterial activity, and moreover enhanced the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts and human epidermal keratinocytes, and promotion of angiogenesis. Moreover, the ease of printing achieved by the addition of honey, coupled with the interesting biological response obtained, makes this 3D patch a good candidate for wound healing applications.