Synthesis, radiolabeling, and preclinical in vivo evaluation of Ga-radiolabelled nanodiamonds.

Nucl Med Biol

Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Preclinical Molecular Imaging, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Seibersdorf, Austria. Electronic address:

Published: March 2023

Purpose: Nanodiamonds (NDs) represent a new class of nanoparticles and have gained increasing interest in medical applications. Modifying the surface coating by attaching binding ligands or imaging probes can transform NDs into multi-modal targeting probes. This study evaluated the biokinetics and biodistribution of Ga-radiolabelled NDs in a xenograft model.

Procedures: NDs were coated with an albumin-derived copolymer modified with desferrioxamine to provide a chelator for radiolabeling. In vivo studies were conducted in AR42J tumor-bearing CD1 mice to evaluate biodistribution and tumor accumulation of the NDs.

Results: Coated NDs were successfully radiolabeled using Ga at room temperature with radiolabeling efficiencies up to 91.8 ± 3.2 % as assessed by radio-TLC. In vivo studies revealed the highest accumulation in the liver and spleen, whereas tumor radioactivity concentration was low.

Conclusions: Radiolabeling of coated NDs could be achieved. However, the obtained results indicate these coated NDs' limitations in their biodistribution within the conducted studies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2022.108310DOI Listing

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