Purpose: Nanodiamonds (NDs) represent a new class of nanoparticles and have gained increasing interest in medical applications. Modifying the surface coating by attaching binding ligands or imaging probes can transform NDs into multi-modal targeting probes. This study evaluated the biokinetics and biodistribution of Ga-radiolabelled NDs in a xenograft model.
Procedures: NDs were coated with an albumin-derived copolymer modified with desferrioxamine to provide a chelator for radiolabeling. In vivo studies were conducted in AR42J tumor-bearing CD1 mice to evaluate biodistribution and tumor accumulation of the NDs.
Results: Coated NDs were successfully radiolabeled using Ga at room temperature with radiolabeling efficiencies up to 91.8 ± 3.2 % as assessed by radio-TLC. In vivo studies revealed the highest accumulation in the liver and spleen, whereas tumor radioactivity concentration was low.
Conclusions: Radiolabeling of coated NDs could be achieved. However, the obtained results indicate these coated NDs' limitations in their biodistribution within the conducted studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2022.108310 | DOI Listing |
Mol Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratório de Biologia Molecular de Patógenos (LBMP), Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil.
Leishmania presents a complex life cycle that involves both invertebrate and vertebrate hosts. By regulating gene expression, protein synthesis, and metabolism, the parasite can adapt to various environmental conditions. This regulation occurs mainly at the post-transcriptional level and may involve epitranscriptomic modifications of RNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Chondrocyte senescence is an important pathogenic factor causing osteoarthritis (OA) progression through persistently producing pro-inflammatory factors. Mesenchymal stem cells-derived small extracellular vesicles (MSC-sEVs) have shown anti-inflammatory effects in OA models, while persistent existence of senescent chondrocytes still promotes cartilage destruction. Therefore, improving the targeted elimination ability on senescent chondrocytes is required to facilitate the translation of MSC-sEVs in OA treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Hydrogen sulfide (HS)-mediated protein S-sulfhydration has been shown to play critical roles in several diseases. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the predominant population of immune cells present within solid tumor tissues, and they function to restrict antitumor immunity. However, no previous study has investigated the role of protein S-sulfhydration in TAM reprogramming in breast cancer (BC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Recently, a new bacterial disease was detected on cucumber stalks. In order to study the pathogenesis of this disease, the pathogenic bacteria were isolated and identified on the basis of morphological and molecular characteristics, and further analyzed for pathogenicity and antagonistic evaluation. Pathogenicity analysis showed that HlJ-3 caused melting decay and cracking in cucumber stems, and the strain reisolated from re-infected cucumber stalks was morphologically identical to HlJ-3 colonies, which is consistent with the Koch's postulates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Foot and Ankle Research and Innovation Lab (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tendon injuries present significant medical, social, and economic challenges globally. Despite advancements in tendon injury repair techniques, outcomes remain suboptimal due to inferior tissue quality and functionality. Tissue engineering offers a promising avenue for tendon regeneration, with biocompatible scaffolds playing a crucial role.
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