AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to investigate the long-term lung effects of COVID-19 pneumonia in children aged 0-18, focusing on follow-up assessments three and six months after hospitalization.
- Among 41 participants, around 17% reported lingering symptoms like decreased exercise tolerance, dyspnea, and cough, while lung ultrasound highlighted abnormalities that were more pronounced initially but improved by the second visit.
- Despite some persistent symptoms, the pulmonary function tests did not show significant differences compared to healthy children or between follow-up visits, suggesting that long-term impacts may be mild and tend to resolve.
Article Abstract
Objectives: The goal of this study was to assess the pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 pneumonia in children.
Study Design: Children (0-18 years old) diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia hospitalized between March 2020 and March 2021 were included in this observational study. All children underwent follow-up visits 3 months postdischarge, and if any abnormalities were stated, a second visit after the next 3 months was scheduled. Clinical assessment included medical history, physical examination, lung ultrasound (LUS) using a standardized protocol, and pulmonary function tests (PFTs). PFTs results were compared with healthy children.
Results: Forty-one patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (severe disease n = 3, mechanical ventilation, n = 0) were included in the study. Persistent symptoms were reported by seven (17.1%) children, the most common was decreased exercise tolerance (57.1%), dyspnea (42.9%), and cough (42.9%). The most prevalent abnormalities in LUS were coalescent B-lines (37%) and small subpleural consolidations (29%). The extent of LUS abnormalities was significantly greater at the first than at the second follow-up visit (p = 0.03). There were no significant differences in PFTs results neither between the study group and healthy children nor between the two follow-up visits in the study group.
Conclusions: Our study shows that children might experience long-term sequelae following COVID-19 pneumonia. In the majority of cases, these are mild and resolve over time.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9880754 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.26291 | DOI Listing |
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