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| http://dx.doi.org/10.31486/toj.22.5031 | DOI Listing |
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Device-based physical activity measures for population surveillance-issues of selection bias and reactivity.
Front Sports Act Living
August 2023
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Background: Device-based measurement in physical activity surveillance is increasing, but research design choices could increase the risk of self-selection bias and reactive behaviour. The aim of this study is to compare the self-reported physical activity profiles of four different samples: participants in a large national survey, participants in a telephone-based survey of non-responders, participants in the large national survey who accepted the invitation to device-based measuring, and the same sample during the week of monitoring.
Methods: In October 2020, 163,133 Danish adults participated in a national survey and of those 39,480 signed up for device-based measurements.
Hawthorne Effect: More Than Just Telephones.
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Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are the principal forms of inflammatory bowel disease. Both represent chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which displays heterogeneity in inflammatory and symptomatic burden between patients and within individuals over time. Optimal management relies on understanding and tailoring evidence-based interventions by clinicians in partnership with patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecruitment and inclusion procedures as "pain killers" in clinical trials?
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Department of Community Medicine, The National Research Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Background: Recruitment and inclusion procedures in clinical trials are time critical. This holds particularly true for studies investigating patients with fluctuating symptom patterns, like those with chronic neck pain. In a feasibility study on neck pain, we found a clinically relevant decrease in pain ratings within the recruitment period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Barriers to Audit-and-Feedback Programs That Used Direct Observation of Hand Hygiene Compliance: A Qualitative Study.
JAMA Netw Open
October 2018
Center for Comprehensive Access Delivery & Research, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Importance: Audit and feedback based on direct observation is a common strategy to improve hand hygiene compliance, but the optimal design and delivery of this intervention are poorly defined.
Objective: To describe barriers encountered by audit-and-feedback programs for hand hygiene across acute care hospitals within the Veterans Health Administration.
Design, Setting, And Participants: A qualitative study was conducted at a geographically diverse convenience sample of 10 acute care hospitals within the Veterans Health Administration.
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