The Ebola virus has caused outbreaks in Central and West Africa, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Clinical trials of recombinant virally vectored vaccines did not explicitly include pregnant or nursing women, resulting in a gap in knowledge of vaccine-elicited maternal antibody and its potential transfer. The role of maternal antibody in Ebola virus disease and vaccination remains understudied. Here, we demonstrate that a protein subunit vaccine can elicit robust humoral responses in pregnant mice, which are transferred to pups in breastmilk. These findings indicate that an intramuscular protein subunit vaccine may elicit Ebola-specific IgG capable of being transferred across the placenta as well as into the breastmilk. We have previously shown protective efficacy with these vaccines in non-human primates, offering a potential safe and practical alternative to recombinant virally vectored vaccines for pregnant and nursing women in Ebola endemic regions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122784 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6.
Although chromatin remodelers are among the most important risk genes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), the roles of these complexes during brain development are in many cases unclear. Here, we focused on the recently discovered ChAHP chromatin remodeling complex. The zinc finger and homeodomain transcription factor ADNP is a core subunit of this complex, and de novo mutations lead to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Plant-produced Pharmaceuticals, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have proven to be effective in treating various cancers, including colorectal, lung, and melanoma. Despite their clinical success, some patients develop resistance to mAbs, requiring co-treatments with radio- or chemotherapy. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is an immunostimulatory cytokine that promotes immune cell production and proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
The permeability transition (PT) is a permeability increase of the mitochondrial inner membrane causing mitochondrial swelling in response to matrix Ca. The PT is mediated by regulated channel(s), the PT pore(s) (PTP), which can be generated by at least two components, adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) and ATP synthase. Whether these provide independent permeation pathways remains to be established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Cells
January 2025
Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tumor development often requires cellular adaptation to a unique, high metabolic state; however, the molecular mechanisms that drive such metabolic changes in TFE3-rearranged renal cell carcinoma (TFE3-RCC) remain poorly understood. TFE3-RCC, a rare subtype of RCC, is defined by the formation of chimeric proteins involving the transcription factor TFE3. In this study, we analyzed cell lines and genetically engineered mice, demonstrating that the expression of the chimeric protein PRCC-TFE3 induced a hypoxia-related signature by transcriptionally upregulating HIF1α and HIF2α.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
January 2025
Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117604, Singapore.
Mediator, a transcriptional coactivator, regulates plant growth and development by interacting with various transcriptional regulators. MEDIATOR15 (MED15) is a subunit in the Mediator complex potentially involved in developmental control. To uncover molecular functions of Arabidopsis MED15 in development, we searched for its interactors.
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