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Mechanisms of Microbial Plant Protection and Control of Plant Viruses. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Plant viral diseases are a significant issue in agriculture, leading to major yield losses and current methods aren’t effective in eliminating these viruses from infected crops.
  • There is a growing need for sustainable management strategies, particularly focusing on RNA viruses and ribonucleases as a promising solution.
  • Beneficial microbes, including bacteria and fungi, play a vital role in managing viral infections in plants through various mechanisms like boosting plant defenses and producing protective compounds.

Article Abstract

Plant viral diseases are major constraints causing significant yield losses worldwide in agricultural and horticultural crops. The commonly used methods cannot eliminate viral load in infected plants. Many unconventional methods are presently being employed to prevent viral infection; however, every time, these methods are not found promising. As a result, it is critical to identify the most promising and sustainable management strategies for economically important plant viral diseases. The genetic makeup of 90 percent of viral diseases constitutes a single-stranded RNA; the most promising way for management of any RNA viruses is through use ribonucleases. The scope of involving beneficial microbial organisms in the integrated management of viral diseases is of the utmost importance and is highly imperative. This review highlights the importance of prokaryotic plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria/endophytic bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungal organisms, as well as their possible mechanisms for suppressing viral infection in plants via cross-protection, ISR, and the accumulation of defensive enzymes, phenolic compounds, lipopeptides, protease, and RNase activity against plant virus infection.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9785281PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243449DOI Listing

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