We present an innovative ellipsometry technique called self-interferometric pupil ellipsometry (SIPE), which integrates self-interference and pupil microscopy techniques to provide the high metrology sensitivity required for metrology applications of advanced semiconductor devices. Due to its unique configuration, rich angle-resolved ellipsometric information from a single-shot hologram can be extracted, where the full spectral information corresponding to incident angles from 0° to 70° with azimuthal angles from 0° to 360° is obtained, simultaneously. The performance and capability of the SIPE system were fully validated for various samples including thin-film layers, complicated 3D structures, and on-cell overlay samples on the actual semiconductor wafers. The results show that the proposed SIPE system can achieve metrology sensitivity up to 0.123 nm. In addition, it provides small spot metrology capability by minimizing the illumination spot diameter up to 1 µm, while the typical spot diameter of the industry standard ellipsometry is around 30 µm. As a result of collecting a huge amount of angular spectral data, undesirable multiple parameter correlation can be significantly reduced, making SIPE ideally suited for solving several critical metrology challenges we are currently facing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.474640 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Metrology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P.R. China.
The rational design of efficient hydroxyl intermediate (*OH) adsorption catalysts for dopamine electrooxidation still faces a major challenge. To address this challenge, a CeO-loaded CuO catalyst inspired by the f-p-d orbital hybridization strategy is designed to achieve efficient *OH adsorption and improve dopamine oxidation. The experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the f-p-d orbital hybridization regulates the electron distribution at the Ce-O-Cu interface, which facilitates electron transfer and optimizes the adsorption of *OH, thereby promoting dopamine oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa.
Optical metrology is a well-established subject, dating back to early interferometry techniques utilizing light's linear momentum through fringes. In recent years, significant interest has arisen in using vortex light with orbital angular momentum (OAM), where the phase twists around a singular vortex in space or time. This has expanded metrology's boundaries to encompass highly sensitive chiral interactions between light and matter, three-dimensional motion detection via linear and rotational Doppler effects, and modal approaches surpassing the resolution limit for improved profiling and quantification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. Electronic address:
Here we covalently constructed abundant long-chain hydroxyl groups-functionalized magnetic microporous organic networks (MMON-2OH) for detection of eight Triazine herbicides (THs) in honey and water samples. MMON-2OH owned a high surface area (287.86 m²/g), enhanced water compatibility, and increased exposure of long-chain hydroxyl groups, which significantly improved enrichment capacity for THs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Microbiological Metrology, Measurement & Bio-product Quality Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Antibiotics, celebrated as some of the most significant pharmaceutical breakthroughs in medical history, are capable of eliminating or inhibiting bacterial growth, offering a primary defense against a wide array of bacterial infections. However, the rise in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), driven by the widespread use of antibiotics, has evolved into a widespread and ominous threat to global public health. Thus, the creation of efficient methods for detecting resistance genes and antibiotics is imperative for ensuring food safety and safeguarding human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem
December 2024
Biological Metrology, National Measurement Laboratory (NML), LGC, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) assist in the diagnosis of numerous infectious diseases. They are typically sensitive and specific and can be quickly developed and adapted. Far more challenging is the development of standards to ensure NAATs are performing within specification; reference materials take time to develop and suitable reference measurement procedures (RMPs) have not been available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!