Lipases (EC 3.1.1.3) are hydrolases that catalyze triglycerides hydrolysis in free fatty acids and glycerol. Among the microorganisms that produce lipolytic enzymes, the entophytic fungi stand out. We evaluated 32 fungi of different genera, Pestalotiopsis, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Penicillium, Fusarium, Colletotrichum, Chaetomium, Mucor, Botryodiplodia, Xylaria, Curvularia, Neocosmospora and Verticillium, isolated from Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Açaizeiro) from the Brazilian Amazon for lipase activity. The presence of lipase was evidenced by the deposition of calcium crystals. The endophytic Pestalotiopsis sp. (31) and Aspergillus sp. (24) with Pz 0.237 (++++) and 0.5 (++++), respectively, were the ones that showed the highest lipolytic activity in a solid medium. Lipase activity was rated in liquid medium, in a different range of temperatures (°C), pH and time (days). The values obtained in the production of lipase by the endophytic fungi were 94% for Pestalotiopsis sp. (31) and 93.87% for Aspergillus sp. (24). Therefore, it is emphasized that the endophytic fungus isolated the E. oleracea palm may be a potential candidate to produce enzymes of global commercial interest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122394 | DOI Listing |
Ir Vet J
January 2025
Department of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Munster Technological University Kerry, Tralee, V92 CX88, Ireland.
Long-distance transport and associated fasting of unweaned calves have the potential to compromise the animals' welfare. This observational study aimed to determine how transport and fasting durations impacted the physiology and health of 115 transported calves in three transport groups; IRE (n = 20, mean age 29.8d; short road transport (~ 29 h incl.
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December 2024
Department of Emergency, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Objectives: Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) has a high incidence and mortality, especially for elderly patients and patients who are positive for pathogenic microbial infection, this study explored the prognostic factors influencing the prognosis of elderly patients with pathogenic microorganisms positive of sepsis-associated encephalopathy.
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Front Neurol
December 2024
The School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Aim: Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common and serious complication of sepsis with poor prognosis. Statin was used in SAE patients, whereas its effects on these patients remain unknown. This study is aimed at investigating the impact of statins on the 30-day mortality of patients with SAE.
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Clinic of Radiology, Defne State Hospital, Hatay Türkiye.
Anal Biochem
January 2025
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Engineering, Bioengineering Department, Çanakkale-TURKEY. Electronic address:
The enzyme creatine kinase (CK) is a biomarker that plays an extremely significant role in the early detection of cardiovascular disorders. Serum levels of CK are regularly monitored in patients with heart attacks, one of the most critical cardiovascular illnesses. In this study, a highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor system was designed for the importance of early diagnosis of CK.
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