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Challenges and support factors in managing type 2 diabetes among pregnant women in Thailand: A convergent mixed-methods study.
Belitung Nurs J
January 2025
University of Virginia, School of Nursing, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Background: Sociocultural and behavioral factors have a multifaceted impact on maternal health. In Thailand, cultural influences significantly shape behaviors of diabetes self-management in women. However, the experience of self-managing diabetes in pregnant women with preexisting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYa That Somdun improves hepatic steatosis in hyperlipidemic rats.
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Ya That Somdun (YTS) is a traditional Thai medicine composed of six herbs used as a strengthening tonic. Some of the herbs constituting YTS have antihyperlipidemic and anti-obesity activities. The objective of this study was to elucidate the antihyperlipidemic properties of YTS extract in rats with cholesterol suspension-induced hyperlipidemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombined Input Deep Learning Pipeline for Embryo Selection for In Vitro Fertilization Using Light Microscopic Images and Additional Features.
J Imaging
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
The current process of embryo selection in in vitro fertilization is based on morphological criteria; embryos are manually evaluated by embryologists under subjective assessment. In this study, a deep learning-based pipeline was developed to classify the viability of embryos using combined inputs, including microscopic images of embryos and additional features, such as patient age and developed pseudo-features, including a continuous interpretation of Istanbul grading scores by predicting the embryo stage, inner cell mass, and trophectoderm. For viability prediction, convolution-based transferred learning models were employed, multiple pretrained models were compared, and image preprocessing techniques and hyperparameter optimization via Optuna were utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRice husk biowaste derived microcrystalline cellulose reinforced sustainable green composites: A comprehensive characterization for lightweight applications.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
This study addresses the issue of waste generation within the food industry, focusing on the conversion of rice husk waste into value-added products. The investigation involves a comprehensive characterization of microcrystalline cellulose extracted from the rice husk and reinforcing them in bio-epoxy resin to determine its feasibility in producing ecofriendly products. The dried rice husk waste was made to undergo a series of treatments, including alkali, acid hydrolysis, and bleaching for extracting high purity microcrystalline cellulose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- A study was conducted on the pharmacokinetics of generic abacavir/lamivudine dispersible tablets in Thai children with HIV, aged between 3 months and under 7 years old, weighing 6 to under 20 kg.
- Twenty-eight children received a combination of abacavir/lamivudine plus dolutegravir once daily, with dosages based on their weight categories as per WHO guidelines.
- The drug exposure levels (AUC0-24 h) for both abacavir and lamivudine were found to be within the target ranges, supporting the current WHO weight band dosing recommendations for this population.
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