AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the long-term dietary habits of German adolescents with obesity after undergoing a lifestyle intervention program.
- It identifies three distinct dietary patterns: Big Eaters, Moderate Eaters, and Snackers, with Big Eaters and Snackers showing significant reductions in sugar intake over two years.
- The findings suggest that successful obesity treatment should consider lasting dietary changes, not just weight loss.
Article Abstract
(1) Background: Lifestyle interventions for adolescents with obesity show minor long-term effects on anthropometric parameters. The persistence of dietary changes after obesity inpatient rehabilitation has not been sufficiently investigated. (2) Objectives: To analyse dietary patterns in German adolescents with obesity as predictors of long-term success following an intensive inpatient lifestyle programme regarding food choices as well as body weight and comorbidities. (3) Methods: Food consumption data of 137 German adolescents with obesity aged 10-17 years were collected by a nutrition interview. Cluster analysis was used to group the participants according to their food consumption. Dietary patterns, changes in body weight and insulin resistance were compared over a 2-year-period. (4) Results: Three dietary patterns were identified. Big Eaters (n = 32) consume high amounts of total sugar and meat, Moderate Eaters (n = 66) have a diet comparable to the national average, and Snackers (n = 39) have a particularly high consumption of total sugar. Big Eaters and Snackers significantly reduced the consumption of total sugar. Among Moderate Eaters, no persistent changes were observed. (5) Conclusion: Weight reduction interventions can induce long-lasting changes in the diet of adolescents with obesity. Therefore, the success of a weight reduction intervention should not be determined by weight reduction only.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9778969 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416613 | DOI Listing |
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