As a measure of complexity, information entropy is frequently used to categorize time series, such as machinery failure diagnostics, biological signal identification, etc., and is thought of as a characteristic of dynamic systems. Many entropies, however, are ineffective for multivariate scenarios due to correlations. In this paper, we propose a local structure entropy (LSE) based on the idea of a recurrence network. Given certain tolerance and scales, LSE values can distinguish multivariate chaotic sequences between stochastic signals. Three financial market indices are used to evaluate the proposed LSE. The results show that the LSEFSTE100 and LSES&P500 are higher than LSESZI, which indicates that the European and American stock markets are more sophisticated than the Chinese stock market. Additionally, using decision trees as the classifiers, LSE is employed to detect bearing faults. LSE performs higher on recognition accuracy when compared to permutation entropy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24121752 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
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Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
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Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.
Good quality housing is vitally important to public health. However, its economic consequences for the long-term care sector and implications for health policy have not been thoroughly examined. This study investigates the impacts of housing improvements on future costs of long-term care in England.
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January 2025
University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
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January 2025
Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK.
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