We analyzed the transverse momentum pT spectra of various strange hadrons KS0, Λ(Λ¯) and Ξ-(Ξ¯+) at mid-rapidity () in different centrality intervals from Au+Au collisions at sNN= 54.4 GeV. The pT spectra of these strange hadrons are investigated by the Tsallis-like distribution, which satisfactorily fits the experimental data. The bulk properties of the medium produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the kinetic freeze-out are reflected by measuring the hadron spectra. The effective temperature , transverse flow velocity βT, and mean pT along with other parameters that are strongly dependent on centrality and particle specie are extracted. The effective temperature of multi-strange particle (Ξ-(Ξ¯+)) is larger as compared to singly-strange particles Λ(Λ¯) and KS0. Furthermore, the kinetic freeze-out temperature , transverse flow velocity βT. and mean pT (⟨pT⟩) show a decreasing trend towards lower centrality, while the entropy parameter increases from central to peripheral collisions. In addition, a positive correlation of ⟨pT⟩ and and a negative correlation of and are also reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24121720 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 1680, Valparaíso, Chile.
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January 2025
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
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L'institut Agro, Université Bourgogne Europe, INRAe, UMR PAM, Dijon, F-21000, France.
Bacterial adhesion in the gut is critical to evaluate their effectiveness as probiotics. Understanding the bacterial adhesion within the complex gut environment is challenging. This study explores the adhesion mechanisms and the adhesion potential of five selected bacterial strains (Escherichia coli, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Faecalibacterium duncaniae, Bifidobacterium longum, and Bifidobacterium longum subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
January 2025
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Since the debut of silicene in the experimental stage more than a decade ago, the family of two-dimensional elementary layers beyond graphene, called Xenes or transgraphenes, has rapidly expanded to include elements from groups II to VI of the periodic table. This expansion has opened pathways for the engineering of elementary monolayers that are inherently different from their bulk counterparts in terms of fundamental physical properties. Common guidelines for synthesizing Xenes can be categorized into well-defined methodological approaches.
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