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The perception of major life events across the life course.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
To better understand the effects of life events, research interest recently turned to the question of how life events are perceived (e.g., as positive, predictable, or controllable).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of stressful life events with stress symptoms and well-being of adolescent refugees: mediation by post-migration stressors and protective resources?
Psychol Health
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Education Schwäbisch Gmünd, Gmünd, Germany.
Objective: This paper focuses on the relationship between stressful life events experienced by young refugees and their reports of psychological and somatic stress symptoms and well-being. It examines whether this relationship is mediated by personal and social resources and by acculturation hassles experienced in the host country.
Methods: Path analyses were calculated based on data from 147 adolescents aged 11 to 18 years from the Middle East after their flight to Germany to test the proposed mediation model.
Risk of otitis media in offspring following maternal prenatal stress exposure.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
July 2024
Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Australia.
Objectives: There is limited but consistent evidence that suggests prenatal factors, including maternal stress, may contribute to susceptibility for otitis media. We aimed to determine the effect of multiple life stress events during pregnancy on risk of acute and recurrent otitis media in offspring at three and five years of age.
Methods: Exposure data on stressful life events were collected from pregnant women in a longitudinal prospective pregnancy cohort study, at 18 and 34 weeks' gestation.
Prenatal maternal stress, sleep quality, and neonatal birth weight: A prospective cohort study.
Stress Health
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
To assess if the impacts of prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) on neonatal physical development including birth weight and body length vary by trimesters, and to explore the mediating effect of sleep quality in the relationships. A total of 2778 pregnant women were included from the Shanghai Maternal-Child Pairs Cohort. PNMS and sleep quality were measured in the first trimester (12-16 gestational weeks) and third trimester (32-36 gestational weeks) using the Life Event Scale for Pregnant Women (LESPW) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCreatine concentration in the anterior cingulate cortex is associated with greater stress recovery from traumatic events: Preliminary evidence from a US Veteran sample.
J Affect Disord
June 2024
Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America; Hunstman Mental Health Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, United States of America.
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by a prolonged stress response to potentially life-threatening events long after the event has passed. Understanding factors related to recovery from traumatic life events may inform novel targets for intervention. There is emerging preclinical evidence that creatine (Cr), a molecule critical to brain bioenergetics, may be a neurobiological marker of stress reactivity and recovery.
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