The complex stroke pathophysiology, like oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, causes substantially challenged in stroke treatment. Thymoquinone (TQ) is attributed to pharmacological actions like antioxidant and anti-inflammation. Thymoquinone is chemically hydrophobic, which causes poor solubility and bioavailability. To overcome this challenge Thymoquinone niosome was applied in this in-vivo study. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in rats treated with Thymoquinone niosome compared to free Thymoquinone and control groups (SOD), (TAC), and (GPX) activities were increased in the TQN group compared to the MCAO control group. The decrease in (MDA) level was seen in the Thymoquinone niosome group compared to the MCAO control group. The inflammation factors expression rates of IL-IB, IL-6, TNFα in I/R Thymoquinone niosome group were decreased. This study indicated that Thymoquinone niosome might be utilized as a promising novel carrier to improve Thymoquinone bioavailability and therapeutic effect in treating cerebral I/R injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2022.102637 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
October 2024
Nanomedicine Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Background And Purpose: Gentamicin (GEN) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that cannot be prescribed freely because of its toxicity. Thymoquinone (THQ), a phytochemical, has antibacterial, antioxidant, and toxicity-reducing properties. However, its hydrophobicity and light sensitivity make it challenging to utilize.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
October 2024
Medical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Ther Deliv
April 2024
Pharmacological & Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Thymoquinone (TQ) and vitamin C (Vit C) have demonstrated individual anticancer effects in various studies. TQ exhibits inhibitory properties against tumor growth, induces apoptosis, while Vit C protects against DNA damage and oxidative stress. Formulation of TQ and Vit C combination into liposomes using two methods and investigate the synergistic anticancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2024
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Breast cancer (BC) has become the fifth most prevalent cause of cancer-related morbidity, attracting significant attention from researchers due to its heightened malignancy and drug resistance. Conventional chemotherapy approaches have proven inadequate in addressing all BC subtypes, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches or drugs. Curcumin (CUR), a phytochemical derived from Curcuma longa (turmeric), has shown substantial potential in inhibiting BC cell migration, metastasis, and proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
September 2023
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.
A severe form of autoimmune-mediated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is termed as ulcerative colitis (UC) which ultimately results in significant mucosal damage and ulceration. Herbal remedies may be employed as an alternative for treatment of UC instead of conventional medications such as Sulfasalazine. Promising natural remedies for the treatment of IBD, including colitis, are propolis extract (PP) and thymoquinone (TQ).
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