Dupilumab-Associated Mycosis Fungoides with a CD8+ Immunophenotype.

Dermatopathology (Basel)

Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.

Published: November 2022

Dupilumab is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal-antibody that is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in patients aged 12 years and older. In recent years, several case studies have associated the unmasking or progression of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) with dupilumab treatment. To date, all reported cases of dupilumab-associated CTCL have shown a CD4+ T-helper-cell-predominant immunophenotype. Here, we report a case of a 72-year-old man who presented with a 2-year history of a diffuse, pruritic eruption, who was started on dupilumab for 9 weeks. He subsequently developed mycosis fungoides (MF) with a CD8+-predominant immunophenotype. Overall, cases of CD8+ mycosis fungoides are less common and relatively less understood than their CD4+ counterparts, with varied presentations and courses. We present a case of dupilumab-associated CD8+ MF to highlight this presentation for pathologists and providers.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9776571PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dermatopathology9040045DOI Listing

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