Lung cancer awareness training experiences of community health workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med

Discipline of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; and Cancer & Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit, College of Health Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

Published: December 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Lung cancer is the top cause of cancer deaths globally, and community health workers (CHWs) are key in promoting awareness in low-income areas where such initiatives are lacking.
  • The study involved focus group discussions with 10 CHWs who shared positive experiences from their training on lung cancer awareness, expressing empowerment and a desire to aid their communities, though some sought additional training methods and content.
  • The authors call for larger intervention studies to assess the effectiveness of CHWs in fostering lung cancer awareness at the community level and suggest integrating this training into existing health programs.

Article Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Awareness interventions in the developing world remain scarce. Community health workers (CHWs) are a critical component towards ensuring efficient delivery of healthcare services in low- and middle-income countries.

Aim: This study explored the experiences of CHWs of their training as lung cancer awareness intervention implementers.

Setting: The study was conducted in a resource-poor setting, with CHWs from previously disadvantaged communities.

Methods: On the last day of training, 10 CHWs were requested to voluntarily participate in a focus group discussion regarding their experiences of the training, utilising a discussion guide.

Results: The participants expressed positive experiences with the training. They cited the amenable and conducive learning environment established by the facilitator. The participants felt empowered through the newly acquired knowledge and wanted to help their communities. However, some participants expressed a desire to have other forms of learning incorporated in future training. The participants were also cognisant of existing gaps in their own knowledge that could be elaborated upon in preparation for potential questions by the community. Some participants confirmed their role as agents of change.

Conclusion: The authors propose large-scale intervention studies of lung cancer awareness utilising the CHW programme to gather conclusive evidence regarding their effectiveness at a community level.Contribution: This article provides insight into the training of community health workers on lung cancer awareness and future research on the integration of the intervention into already existing programmes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772754PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3414DOI Listing

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