Objective A growing and ageing population combined with severe disruptions across endoscopy services throughout the United Kingdom (UK) during the recent pandemic has accelerated the backlog of patients awaiting endoscopic procedures. This places increased pressure to improve service efficiencies in an attempt to reduce this growing burden. Moreover, beyond repair costs, the full impact of faulty endoscopes on services is not well documented. This study aimed to outline tasks performed to traditionally report a broken endoscope; measure the impact on staff time, efficiency costs and staff morale; and report outcomes of staff experience and productivity when replacing traditional reporting with a digital reporting tool. Methods This study was conducted over six months at three endoscopy units. Cognitive-task analysis (CTA) and a time-motion study (TMS) were performed to process map all traditional tasks when an endoscope breaks, and again after a digital reporting tool was implemented. Two staff surveys were conducted. Data was aggregated to determine the overall impact and model efficiency costs. Results With traditional processes, on average one faulty endoscope generated 54 tasks, consuming 8 hours 53 minutes of staff time or £325 in efficiency costs, with 60% of staff reporting a negative effect on morale. In comparison, digital reporting generated 41 tasks, consuming 4 hours 31 minutes of time or £147 in efficiency costs, resulting in £45,468 saved annually. Furthermore, 95% of staff said their morale improved, and environmentally all paper-based processes were removed. Conclusion This study demonstrated the immense hidden burden of faulty endoscopes. Given the current challenges to endoscopy recovery, digital reporting tools may present an attractive means to minimise disruption to endoscopy services driven through improved equipment maintenance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31664 | DOI Listing |
Pain Manag Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Excelsior University, Albany, NY. Electronic address:
Objectives: This scoping review explores hybrid healthcare models combining telehealth and in-person visits for pain management. It examines their components, effectiveness compared to traditional care, advantages, and disadvantages of telehealth, and the influence of future technologies.
Design: The review followed the JBI scoping review methodology and used the PRISMA-ScR checklist.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am
March 2025
Gastroenterology Department, Dr. Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, 4 planta C, Pintor Baeza 12, 03010, Alicante, Spain; Clinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernandez University, Campus UMH de Sant Joan, Edificio Francisco Javier Balmis, Carretera Nacional 332 s/n, 03550, San Juan de Alicante, Spain. Electronic address:
The initial management of acute pancreatitis (AP) is continually evolving. Goal-directed moderate fluid resuscitation is now preferred over more aggressive strategies. Antibiotics should be administered only when there is a proven or highly probable infection rather than for prophylactic purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Glob Health
January 2025
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Introduction: Faced with a backdrop of an increasing chronic disease burden from an ageing global population compounded with rising healthcare costs, health systems are required to implement cost-effective, safe and equitable care through efficient service delivery models. One approach to achieving this is through Starfield's 4Cs of primary healthcare (PHC), which delineates the key attributes of a high-performing PHC system that upholds the pillars of care coordination, first contact of care, continuity of care and comprehensive care. Therefore, this study aims to explore and elucidate the key themes and subthemes related to and extending beyond Starfield's 4Cs of PHC by integrating findings from a comprehensive literature review and a qualitative study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Shadow removal remains a challenging visual task aimed at restoring the original brightness of shadow regions in images. Many existing methods overlook the implicit clues within non-shadow regions, leading to inconsistencies in the color, texture, and illumination of the reconstructed shadow-free images. To address these issues, we propose an efficient hybrid model of Transformer and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), named ShadowGAN-Former, which utilizes information from non-shadow regions to assist in shadow removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal, Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Fragment-Based Drug Discovery (FBDD) has revolutionized drug discovery by overcoming the challenges of traditional methods like combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screening (HTS). Leveraging small, low-molecular-weight fragments, FBDD achieves higher hit rates, reduced screening costs, and faster development timelines for clinically relevant drug candidates. This review explores FBDD's core principles, innovative methodologies, and its success in targeting diverse protein classes, including previously "undruggable" targets.
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