From the CHCl-soluble extract of L. (Annonaceae) leaves, one new 3-benzazepine-type alkaloid, anonazepine (), and four known aporphine-type alkaloids, (+)-laurotetanine (), (+)-norglaucine (), (-)-xylopine (), and lanuginosine (), were isolated. Except for (-)-xylopine (), these remaining known alkaloids were first reported in . The structures of the isolated alkaloids were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and MS, as well as comparison with literature data. The new 3-benzazepine-type alkaloid existed in an inseparable mixture of two equilibrium conformers. Its absolute configuration was determined based on comparing their experimental and calculated ECD data. The anti-inflammatory activity of the isolated alkaloids was investigated, but none of the alkaloids showed a significant result.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2022-0136 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study in Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
For the first time, critical review on R. Br. (Boraginaceae) is established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF<i>Ormocarpum trichocarpum</i> (Taub.) Engl. is a shrub or small tree harvested from the wild as a source of food, traditional medicines and wood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, University Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurological illness that affects over 80% of aged adults globally in cases of dementia. Although the exact pathophysiological causes of AD remain unclear, its pathogenesis is primarily driven by several distinct biochemical alterations: (i) the accumulation of toxic Aβ plaques, (ii) the hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins, (iii) oxidative stress resulting in cell death, and (iv) an imbalance between the two main neurotransmitters, glutamate and acetylcholine (ACh). Currently, there are very few medications available and no treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Plant diseases caused by plant pathogens pose a great threat to biodiversity and food security, and the problem of drug resistance caused by traditional antibiotics and fungicides is becoming more and more serious. It is urgent to develop new antibacterial molecules with low toxicity and high efficiency. Marinoquinoline A is an alkaloid isolated from marine actinomycetes and has a variety of pharmacological activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, No.8 Caobao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200235, P.R. China.
Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant public health problem. This study investigated the antimicrobial properties and mechanisms of berberine (BBR), a plant alkaloid, against MRSA, evaluating its potential to enhance antibiotic therapy.
Results: Berberine only demonstrated variable but significant inhibitory effects on 50 clinical MRSA strains.
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