AI Article Synopsis
- Researchers developed a new type of antibacterial hydrogel film for wound dressings by crosslinking chitosan with carbon quantum dots made from folic acid, utilizing a hydrothermal method for synthesis.
- Various additives, including the antibiotic gentamicin, were incorporated to enhance the films' antibacterial properties and flexibility, and testing confirmed effective drug release and strong resistance against different bacteria.
- Overall, the study suggests that the chitosan and carbon quantum dots-based hydrogel films show great potential as effective antimicrobial wound dressings, demonstrating high cell viability and significant antibacterial activity.
Article Abstract
Background: To provide effective healing in the wound, various carbohydrate polymers are commonly utilized that are highly potent platforms as wound dressing films. In this work, novel antibacterial flexible polymeric hydrogel films were designed via crosslinking polymeric chitosan (CS) with folic acid-based carbon quantum dots (CQDs). To end this, folic acid as a bio-precursor is used to synthesize CQDs through the hydrothermal technique. The synthesized CQDs as a crosslinking agent was performed at different concentrations to construct nanocomposite hydrogel films via the casting technique. Also, gentamicin (GM), L-Arginine and glycerol were supplemented in the formulation of nanocomposite since their antibiotic, bioactivity and plasticizing ability, respectively.
Results: The successful construction of films were verified with different methods (FT-IR, UV-Vis, PL, SEM, and AFM analyses). The GM release profile displayed a controlled release manner over 48 h with a low initial burst release in the simulated wound media (PBS, pH 7.4). Antibacterial and in vitro cytotoxicity results showed a significant activity toward different gram-positive and negative bacterial strains (about 2.5 ± 0.1 cm inhibition zones) and a desired cytocompatibility against Human skin fibroblast (HFF-1) cells (over 80% cell viability), respectively.
Conclusion: The obtained results recommend CQDs-crosslinked CS (CS/CQD) nanocomposite as a potent antimicrobial wound dressing.
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Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9773523 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13036-022-00318-4 | DOI Listing |
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