AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate the oral health and hygiene of 300 children aged 2-16 years with congenital heart disease (CHD).
- Results indicated a poor oral health status, with 56.7% of participants experiencing dental caries and a notable prevalence of dental anomalies, including enamel opacities in 8% of cases.
- The findings suggested that older children had worse oral health metrics, with higher scores for caries and dental indices among those with cyanotic CHD compared to those with acyanotic CHD.
Article Abstract
Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the oral health, hygiene status, and prevalence of dental anomalies in children suffering from congenital heart disease (CHD).
Material And Methods: The study was conducted on 300 children, aged 2-16 years, diagnosed with CHD.
Results: Overall, the oral health status of the children with CHD was found to be poor in this study. The prevalence of caries was found to be 56.7%. It was significantly higher in children with acyanotic CHD compared to cyanotic CHD. Mean DMFT was 0.6 ± 1.6. Mean Debris index was 0.8 ± 0.9. Mean calculus index was 0.3 ± 0.6. The prevalence of dental anomalies was 9%. Most common anomaly was enamel opacities/hypoplasia (8.0%) followed by hypodonita (0.7%) and fusion (0.3%). The mean dmft score and Calculus Index were found to be significantly higher in cyanotic CHD group compared to acyanotic CHD group. Prevalence of caries, Debris Index, Calculus Index, and Oral Health Index were found to be increasing with increasing age (> 5 vs. < 5 years).
Conclusion: Overall, the oral health status of the children with CHD was found to be poor in this study.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scd.12815 | DOI Listing |
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