Large-scale forward genetic screening of zebrafish affecting thyroid development.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Department of Molecular Diagnostics & Endocrinology, The Core Laboratory in Medical Center of Clinical Research, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2023

The thyroid follicular cells originate from the foregut endoderm and elucidating which genes and signaling pathways regulate their development is crucial for understanding developmental disorders as well as diseases in adulthood. We exploited unique advantages of the zebrafish model to carry an ENU-based forward mutagenesis screen aiming at identifying genes involved in the development and function of the thyroid follicular cells. ENU is an excellent chemical mutagen due to its high mutation efficiency and an indiscriminate selection of genes. A total of 1606 F2 families from 36 ENU treated founders was raised and embryos from F3 generation were collected at 5dpf to perform the whole embryo in situ hybridization with a cocktail probe of thyroid marker thyroglobulin(tg), pituitary marker thyroid stimulating hormone (tshba) to determine the mutagenic phenotype. Among the 1606 F2 families, 112 F2 mutant families with normal development stages except for thyroid dysfunction were identified and divided into three different groups according to their phenotypic characteristics. Further studies of the mutants are likely to shed more insights into the molecular basis of both the thyroid development and function in the zebrafish and vertebrate.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.12.033DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thyroid development
8
thyroid follicular
8
follicular cells
8
development function
8
1606 families
8
thyroid
7
development
5
large-scale forward
4
forward genetic
4
genetic screening
4

Similar Publications

Graves' disease diagnosed nearly six months after microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a case report.

BMC Endocr Disord

January 2025

Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 185, Juqian Street, Changzhou, 213000, Jiangsu, China.

Background: Microwave ablation is a new, minimally invasive technique for the treatment of thyroid nodules. Hyperthyroidism due to destructive thyroiditis is a known risk of microwave ablation, though it occurs in only a minority of cases. We report a rare case of a patient diagnosed with Graves' disease nearly six months after undergoing microwave ablation of a thyroid nodule.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This longitudinal study sought to identify distinct body mass index (BMI) trajectories and investigate the impact of these level-independent BMI trajectories on the prevalence of thyroid nodules (TN).This study encompassed a cohort of 1967 participants from a hospital in China. Utilizing latent class growth mixture modeling (LCGMM), four BMI trajectory groups were identified based on the BMI of individuals without TN from 2017 to 2019.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Advances in thyroid pathology in China over the past ten years: retrospect and prospect].

Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi

January 2025

Department of Pathology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100730, China.

With the development of thyroid pathology in the past decade, thyroid pathological diagnosis has entered the era of molecular pathology. As the most influential academic journal in the field of pathology in China, Chinese Journal of Pathology has published nearly one hundred articles related to thyroid diseases in the past decade. These results have made a great difference to the scientific research and clinicopathological diagnosis of thyroid diseases in China, and have also provided Chinese data for the pathological communication of thyroid diseases internationally.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate the association between thyroid disease and diabetes markers.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: The study was conducted in a diagnostic setting where the primary care providers recommended the patients to test for thyroid and diabetes panels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Computational insights into the aggregation mechanism of human calcitonin.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States. Electronic address:

Human calcitonin (hCT) is a peptide hormone that regulates calcium homeostasis, but its abnormal aggregation can disrupt physiological functions and increase the risk of medullary thyroid carcinoma. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying hCT aggregation, we investigated the self-assembly dynamics of hCT segments (hCT, hCT, and hCT) and the folding and dimerization of full-length hCT through microsecond atomistic discrete molecular dynamics (DMD) simulations. Our results revealed that hCT and hCT predominantly existed as isolated monomers with transient small-sized oligomers, indicating weak aggregation tendencies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!