Lithographically defined microwell templates are used to study DNA-guided colloidal crystal assembly parameters, including superlattice position, habit orientation, and size, in an effort to increase our understanding of the crystallization process. In addition to enabling the synthesis of arrays of individual superlattices in arbitrary predefined patterns, the technique allows one to study the growth pathways of the crystals via scanning electron microscopy. Importantly, a Volmer-Weber (VM) (island formation)-like growth mode is identified, which has been reproduced via simulations. Notably, both experiment and simulation reveal that the crystallites merge and reorient within the microwells that defined the crystal growth to form single-crystalline structures, an observation not common for VM pathways. The control afforded by this platform will facilitate efforts in constructing metamaterials from colloidal crystals as well as their integration into optical devices and applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03713 | DOI Listing |
Biofabrication
December 2024
Tissue Engineering and Organ Manufacturing (TEOM) Lab, Department of Biomedical Engineering, TaiKang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, People's Republic of China.
Acoustic bioassembly is recently regarded as a highly efficient biofabrication tool to generate functional tissue mimics. Despite their capacity of directly patterning live cells with close intercellular proximity, most acoustic bioassembly techniques are currently limited to generate some specific simple types of periodic and symmetric patterns, which represents an urgent challenge to emulate geometrically complex cytoarchitecture in human tissue. To address this challenge, we herein demonstrate a soft-lithographically defined acoustic bioassembly (SLAB) technique that enables to assemble live cells into geometrically defined arbitrary multicellular structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2024
Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Multilayered [Cu(3 nm)/FeNi(100 nm)]/Cu(150 nm)/FeNi(10 nm)/Cu(150 nm)/FeNi(10 nm)/Cu(150 nm)/[Cu(3 nm)/FeNi(100 nm)] structures were obtained by using the magnetron sputtering technique in the external in-plane magnetic field. From these, multilayer magnetoimpedance elements were fabricated in the shape of elongated stripes using the lift-off lithographic process. In order to obtain maximum magnetoimpedance (MI) sensitivity with respect to the external magnetic field, the short side of the rectangular element was oriented along the direction of the technological magnetic field applied during the multilayered structure deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2024
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Flexible tactile sensors play important roles in many areas, like human-machine interface, robotic manipulation, and biomedicine. However, their flexible form factor poses challenges in their integration with wafer-based devices, commercial chips, or circuit boards. Here, we introduce manufacturing approaches, device designs, integration strategies, and biomedical applications of a set of flexible, modular tactile sensors, which overcome the above challenges and achieve cooperation with commercial electronics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) photolithography, which enables the high-throughput production of well-defined patterns with critical dimensions on the scale of several nanometers, is essential for the fabrication of a highly integrated semiconductor. The full exploitation of EUV lithographic techniques necessitates the development of photoresist (PR) materials with both high EUV sensitivity and a long shelf-life. However, despite notable advances, the available library of EUV PR materials remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
This work pioneers to combine fast self-assembly of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) nanocage-based giant surfactants with high etching contrast and directed self-assembly for reliable long-range lateral order to create well-aligned sub-10 nm line nanopatterns via reactive ion etching (RIE). Polystyrene-block-oligo(dimethylsiloxane) substituted POSS (PS-b-oDMSPOSS) with seven oligo(dimethylsiloxane) at the corners of the POSS nanocage and one polystyrene (PS) tail is designed and synthesized as a giant surfactant with self-assembly behaviors like block copolymer (BCP). In contrast to BCP, oDMSPOSS gives a volume-persistent "nanoatom" particle with higher mobility for fast self-assembly and higher segregation strength with PS for smaller feature size.
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