We devised a new method for asymmetric cyclopropanation by employing ()-(thiolan-2-yl)diphenylmethanol benzyl ether as an organocatalyst. Under optimal conditions, an in situ generated sulfur ylide reacts with ()-chalcones via a Johnson-Corey-Chaykovsky reaction to afford a variety of cyclopropanes in excellent yields and stereoselectivities. This strategy employs low-environmental-risk reaction conditions and reusable catalysts. Hence, it is a green and efficient method for constructing cyclopropane scaffolds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c02573 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung, Organometallic Chemistry, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, GERMANY.
Ynamides, when reacted with H2 or HBpin in the presence of [Cp*RuCl]4, convert into chiral-at-metal Fischer carbenes by regioselective gem-hydrogenation or gem-hydroboration of the polarized triple bond, respectively. gem-Hydroboration concomitantly affords a carbogenic borylated stereocenter adjacent to the ruthenium carbene unit, the configuration of which can be controlled using an Evans auxiliary. These are the first examples of asymmetric gem-addition reactions to alkynes known in the literature; representative pianostool ruthenium carbene complexes formed by this unconventional route were characterized by crystallographic and spectroscopic means.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences: Chang Chun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process, CHINA.
A modular approach was developed for the first catalytic asymmetric total syntheses of naturally occurring C30 terpene quinone methides and their non-natural stereoisomers, which feature the presence of an unprecedented spiro[4.4]nonane-containing 6-6-6-5-5-3 hexacyclic skeleton. Resting on a chiral phosphinamide-catalyzed enantioselective reduction of 2,2-disubstituted cyclohexane-1,3-dione, a concise route for the synthesis of enantioenriched 6-6 bicyclic fragment was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China.
Org Biomol Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia.
Cyclopropanols have attracted significant attention in organic synthesis as versatile three-carbon synthons, as this readily available class of donor-activated cyclopropanes undergoes miscellaneous transformations, either ring-opening or with retention of the cyclopropane ring. This review summarizes stereoselective and stereoretentive transformations suitable for asymmetric synthesis. The utility of cyclopropanols is discussed for two main strategies: (i) substrate-controlled transformations using enantiomerically enriched cyclopropanol intermediates through a traditional approach, and (ii) the use of nonchiral or racemic cyclopropanols, where asymmetric induction is achieved through a chiral catalyst, representing a direction that has recently emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute of Molecular Medicine Medicine, Wuhan University People's Hospital, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.
We develop a latent biocompatible cleavage reaction involving the hitherto unexplored interaction between hydroxylamines and cyclopropenones. Our study addresses the regioselectivity challenges commonly observed in asymmetric cyclopropenone transformations, substantiated by variations in substrate, Density Functional Theory calculations, and NMR analysis. This reaction is characterized by high efficiency, broad substrate scope, stability, latent biocompatibility, and mild reaction conditions.
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