Background: Propagation and microbiological detection of can be challenging due to the fastidious nature of the bacterium outside the human host environment. Different sample transport options were evaluated in order to address this issue.
Methods: Symptomatic and high-risk patients consented to take part. Standard practice in clinics involve using a guanine and cytosine selective (GC) plate for transport and incubation. Other devices were assessed in two different studies. MWE's Sigma VCM™-a transport device for use between clinic and laboratory-was used in one study ( = 166). In the other, ( = 102), Biomed's Intray™ plates were used, which can be used for both initial transport and incubation at the destination laboratory.
Results: In the Sigma VCM™ study, positive results were obtained for 14% (Sigma VCM™), 21% (GC plates); the distribution of outcomes did not significantly differ between the two microbiological sampling methods (-value 0.09, Chi-squared test). Concerning the InTray™ sub-study, was detected in 9% (InTray™), 13% (GC plating) of cases respectively, with again no significant difference between the microbiological sampling methods (-value 0.25). Regression analysis identified a significant association between detection and male patients, absence of dysuria and previous gonorrhoea infection.
Conclusion: No significant difference in rate of microbiological detection of could be detected between different transport devices in a sexual health clinic setting. Performance appraisal of transport devices for bacterial sexually transmitted infection can inform practitioners' options regarding said devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09564624221136640 | DOI Listing |
Arch Microbiol
January 2025
Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University)Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, 412115, India.
Environmental factors play a crucial role in bacterial virulence. During transmission, in a non-host environment bacteria are exposed to various environmental stress which could alter bacterial physiology and virulence. N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Agriculture, Postgraduate Program in Agroecology, Federal University of Paraiba, Bananeiras, PB, Brazil.
The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on the growth and physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Zea mays L. in the Brazilian tropical seasonal dry forest is not well known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Unlabelled: Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 involves several organs, but its basis remains poorly understood. Some infected cells in mice survive the acute infection and persist for extended periods in the respiratory tract but not in other tissues. Here, we describe two experimental models of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection to assess the effect of viral virulence on previously infected cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Microbiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary/Allergy/Critical Care, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
SUMMARY (the "pneumococcus") is a significant human pathogen. The key determinant of pneumococcal fitness and virulence is its ability to produce a protective polysaccharide (PS) capsule, and anti-capsule antibodies mediate serotype-specific opsonophagocytic killing of bacteria. Notably, immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) has effectively reduced the burden of disease caused by serotypes included in vaccines but has also spurred a relative upsurge in the prevalence of non-vaccine serotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF<b>Background and Objective:</b> It is well documented that Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) has recently used to explore new resistance patterns and track the dissemination of extensive and pan drug-resistant microbes in healthcare settings. This article explores the link between traumatic infections caused by road traffic accidents (RTAs) leading to coma and the development of chest infections caused by extensively drug-resistant (XDR) <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> The study was carried out from March to December 2022 which included a 45-year-old male patient admitted to the ICU of Al Ramadi Teaching Hospitals following a severe RTA that resulted in a TBI and subsequent coma.
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