The brain of the North American cheetah-like cat .

iScience

Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.

Published: December 2022

The cheetah the fastest living land mammal, is an atypical member of the family Felidae. The extinct feline known as the North American cheetah, is thought to have convergently evolved with to pursue fast and open-country prey across prairies and steppe environments of the North American Pleistocene. The brain of is unique among the living felids, but it is unknown whether the brain of the extinct is convergent to that of . Here, we investigate the brain of from a cranium endocast, using a comparative sample of other big cats. We demonstrate that the brain of was different from that of the living . Indeed, its brain shows a unique combination of traits among living cats. This suggests that the case of extreme convergence between and its living Old World vicar should be reconsidered.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9758517PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105671DOI Listing

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