Background: Retinal neovascularization is the major cause of vision loss that affects both adults and young children including premature babies. It has been a major pathology in several retinal diseases like age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Current treatment modalities such as anti-VEGF therapy, laser are not suitable for every patient and response to these therapies is highly variable. Thus, there is a need to investigate newer therapeutic targets for DR, ROP and AMD, based on a clear understanding of disease pathology and regulatory mechanisms involved.
Method: Appropriate articles published till February 2021 were extracted from PUBMED using keywords like ocular angiogenesis, DR, ROP, AMD, miRNA, mRNA, and cirMiRNA and containvaluable information regarding the involvement of miRNA in causing neovascularization. After compiling the list of miRNA regulating mRNA expression in angiogenesis and neovascularaization, their interactions were studied using online available tool MIENTURNET (http://userver.bio.uniroma1.it/apps/mienturnet/). The pathways involved in these processes were also predicted using the same tool.
Results: Most of the studies have explored potential targets like HIF1-α, PDGF, TGFβ, FGF, etc., for their involvement in pathological angiogenesis in different retinal diseases. The regulatory role of microRNA (miRNA) has also been explored in various retinal ocular pathologies. This review highlights regulatory mechanism of cellular and circulatory miRNAs and their interactions with the genes involved in retinal neovascularization. The role of long noncoding RNA (ncRNA) in the regulation of genes involved in different pathways is also noteworthy and discussed in this review.
Conclusion: This review highlights the potential regulatory mechanism/pathways involved in retinal neovascularization and its implications in retinal diseases and for identifying new drug targets.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08820538.2022.2152706 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Selective Gamma-Secretase Inhibition by CHF5074 Attenuates Inflammation and Neovascularization in a Murine Model of Choroidal Neovascularization.
Curr Eye Res
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Purpose: Chronic inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization (CNV). This study aimed to investigate the effect of the CHF5074, a γ-secretase inhibitor, on angiogenesis in a laser-induced CNV model and elucidate its possible molecular mechanism.
Methods: Male C57/BL6J mice aged between 6 to 8 weeks were employed to set up a laser-induced model of CNV.
A Bifunctional Peptide with Penetration Ability for Treating Retinal Angiogenesis via Eye Drops.
Mol Pharm
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-based Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 Wenhua West Road, Jinan 250012, China.
Numerous diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration, can lead to retinal neovascularization, which can seriously impair the visual function and potentially result in blindness. The presence of the blood-retina barrier makes it challenging for ocularly administered drugs to penetrate physiological barriers and reach the ocular posterior segments, including the retina and choroid. Herein, we developed an innovative bifunctional peptide, Tat-C-RP7, which exhibits excellent penetration capabilities and antiangiogenic properties aimed at treating retinal neovascularization diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmiRNAs, piRNAs, and lncRNAs: A Triad of Non-Coding RNAs Regulating The Neurovascular Unit in Diabetic Retinopathy And Their Therapeutic Potentials.
Exp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605 014, India. Electronic address:
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a leading complication of diabetes mellitus, has long been considered as a microvascular disease of the retina. However, recent evidence suggests that DR is a neurovascular disease, characterized by the degeneration of retinal neural tissue and microvascular abnormalities encompassing ischemia, neovascularization, and blood-retinal barrier breakdown, ultimately leading to blindness. The intricate relationship between the retina and vascular cells constitutes a neurovascular unit, a multi-cellular framework of retinal neurons, glial cells, immune cells, and vascular cells, which facilitates neurovascular coupling, linking neuronal activity to blood flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSREBF1 facilitates pathological retinal neovascularization by reprogramming the fatty acid metabolism of endothelial cells.
Exp Eye Res
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a proliferative retinal vascular disorder that critically affects the visual development of premature infants, potentially leading to irreversible vision loss or even blindness. Despite its significance, the underlying mechanisms of this disease remain insufficiently understood. In this study, we utilized the oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model and conducted endothelial functional assays to explore the role of Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1 (SREBF1) in ROP pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBilateral Retinal Neovascularization in a CRB1 Retinitis Pigmentosa Patient.
Ophthalmol Retina
January 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases; Key Laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!