A new type of tower crane which could transform its tower body is presented. The inclined tower crane body can be tilted at some angle, which suits the construction of buildings with inclined architectural outlines, especially for the construction of bridge towers. The working principle and the design of the critical components are presented, two adjustable anchorages could pull the tower body section beneath the top anchorage closer to the construction region, and the related section of the tower body could change from vertical to inclined, while the free section of the tower body remains vertical. Finite element analysis is performed to compare with the traditional tower crane, the difference of the reaction force of the top anchorage is minor. Kinematic and dynamic analysis is carried out to simulate the working process of tilting, mechanical and kinematic parameters of key parts are obtained. At last, the experiment of a full-scale tower crane which could tilt 6° is carried out, and the experimental data validate the feasibility of this new type of tower crane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26222-x | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
October 2024
School of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Xingcheng City, Liaoning Province, China.
With the arrival of Industry 4.0, intelligent construction sites have seen significant development in China. However, accidents involving digitized tower cranes equipped with smart systems continue to occur frequently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Introduction: Tower cranes are commonly employed in construction projects, despite presenting significant hazards to the workforce involved.
Method: To address these safety concerns, a Knowledge-Based Decision-Support System for Safety Risk Assessment (KBDSS-SRA) has been developed. The system's capacity to thoroughly evaluate associated risks is illustrated through its utilization in various construction endeavors.
R Soc Open Sci
July 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Species richness, community structure and taxonomic composition are important characteristics of biodiversity. Beetle communities show distinct diversity patterns according to habitat attributes. Tropical rainforest canopies, which are well known for their richness in Coleoptera, represent such a conspicuous life zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Case Rep
June 2024
Fundación Valle del Lili, Department of General Surgery, Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Kra 98 No. 18-49, Cali 760032, Colombia.
A 47-year-old male patient was referred to a level 1 trauma center with refractory acute respiratory distress syndrome, bilateral lung contusions, and flail chest after initial management for injuries sustained 5 days prior from an 8-m fall from a tower crane. Surgical stabilization of the rib fractures was achieved under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support, with successful decannulation 4 days after surgery. The patient was discharged after 42 days and following multidisciplinary interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
June 2024
Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems, College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
The existing crane control methods mainly aim at suppressing the oscillation of the payloads during the transportation process. However, during the vertical lift-up/lay-down process of the slender-beam payload (SBP), such as the installation of the wind turbine towers, rocket assembly, and pipeline laying, one end of the SBP is lifted up and the other end is in contact with the ground. In this situation, the external disturbance may cause the SBP to sway around the contact point.
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