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Misspelling of antimicrobials by healthcare professionals.
BMJ
December 2022
Medical Microbiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK.
Similarity-Based Unsupervised Spelling Correction Using BioWordVec: Development and Usability Study of Bacterial Culture and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Reports.
JMIR Med Inform
February 2021
Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Existing bacterial culture test results for infectious diseases are written in unrefined text, resulting in many problems, including typographical errors and stop words. Effective spelling correction processes are needed to ensure the accuracy and reliability of data for the study of infectious diseases, including medical terminology extraction. If a dictionary is established, spelling algorithms using edit distance are efficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAugmenting Analytics Software for Clinical Microbiology by Man-Machine Interaction.
Stud Health Technol Inform
August 2019
Medexter Healthcare GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
In the present study, we intended to solve identification problems in analyzing the results of microbiology by proactive man-machine interaction. We modified the analytics software MOMO so that it flags laboratory results containing textual elements unknown to the thesaurus, and a human expert assigns the elements to the respective existing thesaurus elements or creates new ones. In 773,309 laboratory results, roughly 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergic Reactions Captured by Voluntary Reporting.
J Patient Saf
December 2021
Edward P. Lawrence Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital and the Massachusetts General Professional Organization.
Background: The epidemiology of hospital adverse reactions (ARs), particularly allergic reactions, or hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs), is poorly defined. To determine priorities for allergy safety in healthcare, we identified and described safety reports of allergic reactions.
Methods: We searched the safety report database of a large academic medical center from April 2006 to March 2016 using 101 complete, truncated, and/or misspelled key words related to allergic symptoms, treatments, and culprits (e.
Natural language processing to ascertain two key variables from operative reports in ophthalmology.
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
April 2017
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Purpose: Antibiotic prophylaxis is critical to ophthalmology and other surgical specialties. We performed natural language processing (NLP) of 743 838 operative notes recorded for 315 246 surgeries to ascertain two variables needed to study the comparative effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in cataract surgery. The first key variable was an exposure variable, intracameral antibiotic injection.
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