Transforming the invisible into the visible: disparities in the access to health in LGBT+ older people.

Clinics (Sao Paulo)

Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Envelhecimento (LIM 66), Serviço de Geriatria, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde "Albert Einstein", Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Published: December 2022

Objectives: To compare variables of access to healthcare between the LGBT+ population aged 50 and over and those non-LGBT+.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Brazil through a confidential online questionnaire. The use of the health system was characterized by the number of preventive tests performed and measured by the PCATool-Brasil scale (a 10-point scale in which higher scores were associated with better assistance in healthcare). The association between being LGBT+ and access to health was analyzed in Poisson regression models.

Results: 6693 participants (1332 LGBT+ and 5361 non-LGBT+) with a median age of 60 years were included. In the univariate analysis, it was observed not only lower scores on the PCATool scale (5.13 against 5.82, p < 0.001), but a greater proportion of individuals among those classified with the worst quintile of access to healthcare (< 4 points), 31% against 18% (p < 0.001). Being LGBT+ was an independent factor associated with worse access to health (PR = 2.5, 95% CI 2.04‒3.06). The rate of screening cancer, for breast, colon, and cervical cancer was also found to be lower in the LGBT+ population.

Conclusion: Healthcare access and health service experiences were worse in the LGBT+ group than in their non-LGBT peers. Inclusive and effective healthcare public policies are essential to promote healthy aging for all.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9791605PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100149DOI Listing

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