Biobanks of central nervous system tumors are created in parallel with development of modern technologies for evaluation of molecular features of human diseases. In modern world practice, no one doubts that creation of biobanks of tumors is necessary and critical for personalized medicine. An important aspect of recent improvements in biobanks has been the expansion of tumor sample storage conditions. Development of cell technologies has made it possible to create cell cultures from tumor material that made it possible to evaluate further therapy before affecting the patient himself. Biobanks have become especially attractive in the study of brain tumors, where the peculiarity of location and blood-brain barrier complicate treatment approaches. This review describes the approaches to creation of biobanks of CNS tumors in world practice, sample storage conditions, ethical and legal regulation of biobanks, as well as experience of biobanking in different countries.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/neiro20228606191 | DOI Listing |
Hum Reprod
January 2025
Clinical Experimental Center, Jiangmen Engineering Technology Research Center of Clinical Biobank and Translational Research, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Study Question: What is the prevalence and trend of infertility among individuals of childbearing age at global, regional, and national levels by sex and socio-demographic index (SDI) across 21 regions and 204 countries and territories?
Summary Answer: Our findings reveal a growing prevalence of infertility among individuals aged 15-49 years worldwide from 1990 to 2021, with an expected continued increase through 2040.
What Is Known Already: Infertility is a persistent global reproductive health issue, leading to significant societal and health consequences. No study has specifically described the current prevalence of infertility, its secular trend, or the variations between regions or countries with different SDI levels.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Neuropathology, Fukushimura Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Background: The Fukushimura (welfare village), located in Toyohashi city, Japan, is a unique complex of various nursing home facilities including dementia homes, Day-care houses, homes for disabled and mentally retarded, and the Fukushimura Hospital. This village is totally managed by private sector, the Sawarabi Medical Cooperative. About 800 elderly people reside in this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Background: Mitochondria are organelles where energy production takes place via oxidative phosphorylation, thus mitochondrial function influences the organs with large energy consumption, such as the brain. Mitochondria contain their own circular genome (mtDNA), which encodes essential proteins/RNAs involved in oxidative phosphorylation. The maternal inheritance of mtDNA, combined with a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) observed in females, suggest mtDNA may have a role in AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: A recent study with large samples of electronic health records (EHRs) suggested Shingles vaccination may reduce dementia risk. Although further investigation is needed to pinpoint the underlying mechanism, such observation adds to the evidence for a connection between peripheral and central nervous system immunity. Since microglia is the major cell type implicated in AD genetics, here, we set out to probe the shared biology between microglia in human brain and macrophages in peripheral system, through the common genes that express in both cell types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Care
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Objective: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a significant complication of type 2 diabetes (T2D), yet the association between plasma proteomics and PAD in people with T2D remains unclear. We aimed to explore the relationship between plasma proteomics and PAD in individuals with T2D, and assess whether proteomics could refine PAD risk prediction.
Research Design And Methods: This cohort study included 1,859 individuals with T2D from the UK Biobank.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!