Here we report the encapsulation of an osteosarcoma stem cell (OSC) potent gallium(III)-diflunisal complex 1 into polymeric nanoparticles, and its delivery into osteosarcoma cells. At the optimum feed (20 %, 1 NP ), nanoparticle encapsulation of 1 enhances potency towards bulk osteosarcoma cells and OSCs (cultured in monolayer and three-dimensional systems). Strikingly, the nanoparticle formulation exhibits up to 5645-fold greater potency towards OSCs than frontline anti-osteosarcoma drugs, doxorubicin and cisplatin. The nanoparticle formulation evokes a similar mechanism of action as the payload, which bodes well for future translation. Specifically, the nanoparticle formulation induces nuclear DNA damage, cyclooxygenase-2 downregulation, and caspase-dependent apoptosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that polymeric nanoparticles can be used to effectively deliver an OSC-active metal complex into osteosarcoma cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202200599 | DOI Listing |
DNA Repair (Amst)
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Edmond J. Safra Center for Bioinformatics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. Electronic address:
Quantitative genomic mapping of DNA damage may provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of damage and repair. Sequencing based approaches are bound to the limitations of PCR amplification bias and read length which hamper both the accurate quantitation of damage events and the ability to map them to structurally complex genomic regions. Optical Genome mapping in arrays of parallel nanochannels allows physical extension and genetic profiling of millions of long genomic DNA fragments, and has matured to clinical utility for characterization of complex structural aberrations in cancer genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610000, People's Republic of China.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pathology and Lab Medicine, AIIMS Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Myoepithelial tumours are rare and distinct entities with uncertain histogenesis. They occur primarily in major salivary glands and soft tissue around the head and neck. Bony involvement predominantly occurs in facial bones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Secretion of beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) is a rare, recently recognised paraneoplastic syndrome. Herein, we present a case of a woman in her 30s with right femur conventional high-grade osteosarcoma and a positive screening urine pregnancy test. Subsequent workup failed to reveal an intrauterine or extrauterine pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P.R. China, Xi'an, 710049, CHINA.
The optimal method for three-dimensional thermal imaging within cells involves collecting intracellular temperature responses while simultaneously obtaining corresponding 3D positional information. Current temperature measurement techniques based on the photothermal properties of quantum dots face several limitations, including high cytotoxicity and low fluorescence quantum yields. These issues affect the normal metabolic processes of tumor cells.
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