The use of atmospheric CO as a chemical feedstock is a promising way to decarbonize the chemical and transportation sectors, which currently rely heavily on fossil fuels. This transition demands new technologies to reduce the energy required to capture and separate CO. Here, we develop and demonstrate an alternative method of carbonate solution regeneration using an anion exchange membrane electrochemical cell. This process simultaneously regenerates the CO capture solution on the feed side, while enriching a stream of H with CO on the permeate side of the cell. Preliminary results show a CO transport faradaic efficiency of 50% (100% CO transport) when supplying a pure KCO solution at current densities up to 60 mA·cm. A small cathode gap benefited cell operation by preventing membrane transport of OH, although with an increased ohmic resistance. This represents a step forward in the application of electrochemistry to drive processes that are critical to CO valorization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04175 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is an extensively used broad-spectrum, fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for treating diverse bacterial infections. Effluent treatment plants (ETPs) worldwide lack technologies to detect or remediate antibiotics. CIP reaches the aquatic phase primarily due to inappropriate disposal practices, lack of point-of-use sensing, and preloaded activated charcoal filter at ETPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by the progressive deterioration of neuronal function and structure, pose significant global public health and economic challenges. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), a key regulator of neuroplasticity and neuronal survival, has emerged as a critical biomarker for various neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assays, face limitations in terms of sensitivity, stability, reproducibility, and cost-effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEES Catal
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
Electrochemical CO reduction offers a promising method of converting renewable electrical energy into valuable hydrocarbon compounds vital to hard-to-abate sectors. Significant progress has been made on the lab scale, but scale-up demonstrations remain limited. Because of the low energy efficiency of CO reduction, we suspect that significant thermal gradients may develop in industrially relevant dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, San Bernardino, 5500 University Pkwy, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA. Electronic address:
So far, site-directed alkylation (SDA) studies on transporters in the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) are mostly performed at conditions different from the native cellular environment. In this study, using GFP-based site-directed PEGylation, ligand-induced conformational changes in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli (LacY), were examined in vivo for the first time. Accessibility/reactivity of single-Cys replacements in a Cys-less LacY-eGFP fusion background was tested using methoxy polyethylene glycol-maleimide-5K (mPEG-Mal-5K) in the absence or presence of a ligand, and the band-shift of the fusion upon PEGylation was detected by in-gel fluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Centre Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, Varennes, Québec, J3×1P7, Canada.
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) are among the most promising sustainable electrochemical technologies to help solve energy challenges. Compared to proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), AEMFCs offer a broader choice of catalyst materials and a less corrosive operating environment for the bipolar plates and the membrane. This can lead to potentially lower costs and longer operational life than PEMFCs.
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