Stigma toward people with HIV or AIDS produces significant harms to their life and also hinders the prevention of AIDS. In the present study, we tested whether awe can weaken AIDS-related stigma and the mediating role of connectedness and empathy between them through a cross-sectional study (Study 1, = 372) and two experimental studies (Study 2a and 2b, = 110 and = 180, respectively). Results showed that awe reduced AIDS-related stigma (Study 2a and 2b), the serial mediation of connectedness and empathy (Study 1 and 2b). These findings suggest that the experience of awe increases one's connectedness to the world, which then enhances empathy and decreases AIDS-related stigma. This study expands our understanding of the relationship between awe and stigma, providing empirical basis for decreasing social prejudice to others.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1043101 | DOI Listing |
HIV AIDS (Auckl)
December 2024
Centre for Mental Health, National University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Purpose: Numerous studies focus on stigma, HIV disclosure's impact on treatment compliance, especially in younger groups. Limited research exists about older individuals. We therefore explored issues related to disclosure of HIV status and HIV-related stigma in the elderly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
November 2024
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Introduction: Medication adherence contributes to poor HIV outcomes, especially among people with HIV and Substance use disorder (SUD). Mobile health applications have been leveraged to improve behavioral health outcomes among this population. Our cross-sectional study examined the relationship between medication adherence with factors such as treatment self-regulation, isolation, and internalized stigma, among people with HIV and SUD using the Addiction Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (A-CHESS) mobile app.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int AIDS Soc
October 2024
Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
AIDS Care
December 2024
School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Since its initial detection in the 1980s, AIDS has become a significant global health threat, disproportionately affecting women. Stigma constitutes the substantial barrier to accessing healthcare for women living with HIV (WLWH). This scoping review based on the Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework aimed to provide evidence-based guidance for clinical caregivers to develop intervention strategies and assess their effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV AIDS (Auckl)
September 2024
Mildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: This study evaluated the effectiveness and responsiveness of differentiated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) service delivery models (DSDMs) implemented to enhance antiretroviral therapy (ART) access and outcomes for patients while addressing Tuberculosis (TB)-HIV integration, focusing on four of the five DSDMs currently implemented in Uganda.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in eight districts of central Uganda using Lot Quality Assurance Sampling approach from 7th to 23rd March 2023. We randomly sampled 2668 patients who have been on ART for at least 1 year in a Facility-Based Individual Management (FBIM) model or in a non-FBIM DSDM for at least one year.
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