Different coals were used as raw material for the preparation of carbonization precursors and coal-based activated carbons. The physicochemical structure and adsorption performance of the samples were tested. Results show that the carbonization and activation process greatly changed the molecular structure of raw coal, and a large number of organic functional groups disappeared. The carbonization process has enriched the pore structure of coal by thermal ablation, and it has a pore expansion effect on all the pores in coal, while the activation process is more conducive to micropore generation. The calculated mean isosteric heat of adsorption showed that the activated carbon needs to release more heat in the adsorption process as the same equilibrium pressure increased due to the adsorption capacity of the prepared activated carbon being far more than that of the raw coal. Adsorption processes of activated carbons are more sensitive to temperature changes, providing a certain guiding significance for the temperature swing adsorption and pressure swing adsorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c05557 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 1NN, UK.
This research presents a straightforward and economically efficient design for a microbial fuel cell (MFC) that can be conveniently integrated into a borehole to monitor natural attenuation in groundwater. The design employs conventional, transparent, and reusable PVC bailers with graphite tape and granular activated carbon to create high surface area electrodes. These electrodes are connected across redox environments in nested boreholes through a wire and variable resistor setup.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, USA.
Liquid low-level radioactive waste at the Savannah River Site contains several species of mercury, including inorganic, elemental, and methylmercury. This waste is solidified and stabilized in a cementitious waste form referred to as saltstone. Soluble mercury is stabilized as β-cinnabar, HgS as the result of reaction between the mercury and sulfur present in blast furnace slag, one of the cementitious reagents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144411, India. Electronic address:
The electrochemical biosensor has brought a paradigm shift in the field of sensing due to its fast response and easy operability. The performance of electrochemical sensors can be modified by coupling them with various metal oxides, nanomaterials, and nanocomposites. Hydrogen peroxide is a short-lived reactive oxygen species that plays a crucial role in various physiological and biological processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Occupational Health and Environment Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China. Electronic address:
A mounting number of studies have been documenting strong pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects of carbon nanotube (CNT). However, the molecular mechanisms of single-walled CNT (SWCNT)-provoked lung injury remain to be elucidated. Here, we established a mice model of SWCNT-induced lung injury by intratracheal instillation and found that C5a-C5a receptor-1 (C5aR1) signaling was significantly activated along with abundant neutrophils recruitment in lungs at early phase post SWCNT administration, which were positively correlated with early lung inflammation and late pulmonary fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
January 2025
College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resource, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, People's Republic of China.
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in aquatic systems is a widespread environmental issue. In this study, a solid waste iron tailings and biochar hybrid (Fe-TWBC) was successfully synthesized derived from co-pyrolysis of peanut shell and tailing waste (Fe-TW). Characterization analyses showed that the metal oxides from solid waste iron tailings successfully loaded onto the biochar surface, with more functional groups in Fe-TWBC.
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