This research aimed to produce, on a multigram scale, a new class of non-toxic, halogen- and metal-free antifouling agents from the abundant lecithin byproducts of industrial soybean oil extraction. Three glycerophospholipid analogues were prepared by a facile methanolysis of crude soybean lecithins and a subsequent solvent-free O-alkylation: lysoglycerophosphocholines (LGPCs) and its ether derivatives -alkyl lysoglycerophosphocholines (ALPCs). As efficient antiproliferative agents, LGPCs and ALPCs are an eco-friendly alternative to current commercial antifoulants which possess significant toxicity to aquatic life. immersion tests of coated stainless-steel nets with previously incorporated automotive paint products, LGPCs and ALPCs (1--octadecyl-2--acyl--glycero-3-phosphocholine, ALPC18, and 1--hexadecyl-2--acyl--glycero-3-phosphocholine, ALPC16), in an aquaculture reservoir in SP-Brazil revealed significant growth inhibition against macrofouling species, especially the epibiotic golden mussel (), when compared with the control. These results promise a more sustainable and ecologically innocuous approach to combating the biofouling phenomenon and the deeply concerning dissemination of the golden mussel which has provoked an economic crisis in the energy and aquaculture sectors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c05645 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Regenera Moléculas do Mar - Porto Alegre, Rio Grande, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.
Biofouling in freshwater and marine environments developed on man-made aquatic surfaces causes significant economic losses. Still, this problem is magnified when it comes to invasive species, such as the golden mussel. One of the alternatives to combat it is the use of antifouling solutions; however, the vast majority focus on solutions for the marine environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
October 2024
Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
The golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) is an invasive bivalve that has established itself in several South American river systems, impacting ecosystem functioning. Reservoir cascades provide their larvae with the means of rapid dispersal, but the relationship between environmental variables and larval stage structure remains unclear. In this study, the density of three L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
Int J Mol Sci
April 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Carotenoids are essential nutrients for humans and animals, and carotenoid coloration represents an important meat quality parameter for many farmed animals. Increasingly, studies have demonstrated that vertebrate carotenoid cleavage oxygenases (s) are essential enzymes in carotenoid metabolism and are therefore potential candidate genes for improving carotenoid deposition. However, our understanding of carotenoid bioavailability and s functions in invertebrates, particularly marine species, is currently quite limited.
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