Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have exhibited strain/species specificity for different food matrices. We investigated the impact of LAB fermentation on the flavor, chemical profile, and bioactivity of goji juice. The colony counts of five selected strains reached above 8.5 log CFU/mL. The fermentation increased the organic acids, decreased the sugars, and improved the sensory quality of goji juice. The majority of the strains had increased acetic acid, heptanoic acid, ethyl phenylacetate, and linalool levels. Specific strains suppressed α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase activities and increased the antioxidant activities of fermented goji juice. Based on non-targeted metabolomics and activities, 23 important differential metabolites were screened among 453 metabolites. The quantification results showed that isoquercitrin and m-coumaric content varied among strains, reflecting the strain specificity in flavone and flavonol biosynthesis and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis. These findings will provide useful information for fermented goji juice biochemistry research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135155 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
October 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, Yinchuan 750021, China.
This study aimed to investigate the changes in physicochemical properties, bioactivities and metabolites of fermented goji juice (FGJ) by at different fermentation stages. The results showed that fermentation significantly decreased the content of soluble protein, total phenolic, total flavonoid and total sugar. Meanwhile, the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging ability and the inhibition rate of xanthine oxidase (XOD) activity were remarkably enhanced by fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
June 2024
Center of Excellence in Phytochemical and Functional Food for Clinical Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
With the global increase in hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, there is an urgent need to explore dietary interventions targeting the inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) and lipid digestion and absorption. This study investigated how GG (LGG) affects various aspects of black goji berry (BGB) ( Murr.) juice, including changes in physicochemical and functional properties, as well as microbiological and sensory attributes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
July 2024
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China. Electronic address:
As medicine and food homology substance, goji berry is consumed worldwide in the form of fresh, dried and juice; however, pesticide residues have become one of the problems that essentially threaten its quality during cultivation and processing. In this study, a total of 75 dried goji berries were sampled from markets across China, and for the determination of 62 analytes, 28 pesticides were identified. Nine pesticides with high detectable rates and residual levels were selected for folia spraying, and their half-lives were found to range from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
February 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Juice fermented with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has received attention due to its health benefits, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Previous research on LAB-fermented goji juice mainly focused on exploring the changes in the metabolite profile and antioxidant activity , whereas the liver protection properties of LAB-fermented goji juice are still unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effects of E10-fermented goji juice (E10F), M-fermented goji juice (MF), LGG-fermented goji juice (LGGF) on preventing acute alcoholic liver injury with physiology, gut microbial, and metabolic profiles in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
January 2024
Division of Natural Medicine and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Showa University.
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