Absorbed doses in uterus during brachytherapy were calculated with MCNP in relevant points and compared with planning system for one patients. MCNP was applied with two different humanoid phantoms in input, ORNL and voxel models, which represent human body in mathematical way. Good agreement between both phantoms, as well as, between MCNP and planning system were found. In addition the doses in critical organs (bladder and colon in this kind of therapy), were calculated and compared with maximal doses in these organs obtained from planning system for 15 other patients. MCNP doses agree well with planning system in points of uterus for those 15 patients, where radioactive source is used to apply. However, there are systematical discrepancies between doses in colon and bladder obtained by MCNP and planning system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110614 | DOI Listing |
Indian Dermatol Online J
December 2024
Financial Research and Executive Insights, Everest Group, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling systems to perform tasks traditionally requiring human intelligence. In healthcare, AI encompasses various subfields, including machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and expert systems. In the specific domain of onychology, AI presents a promising avenue for diagnosing nail disorders, analyzing intricate patterns, and improving diagnostic accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, JPN.
Purpose In linac-based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) utilizing a multileaf collimator (MLC) for brain metastases (BMs), a volumetric-modulated arc (VMA) technique is indispensable for generating a suitable dose distribution with efficient planning and delivery. However, the optimal calculation grid spacing (GS) and statistical uncertainty (SU) of the Monte Carlo algorithm for VMA optimization have yet to be determined. This planning study aimed to examine the impacts of GS and GU settings on VMA-based SRS planning and to find the optimal combination for templating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Forensic Neuroscience, University of Veracruz, Boca del Río, MEX.
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) represents a prevalent form of focal epilepsy that often requires surgical intervention and can be resistant to antiseizure medications. Its epidemiology varies across regions due to diagnostic challenges and underestimation of individual neurological traits. Despite these complexities, TLE accounts for a significant proportion of total epilepsies worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Stem Cells
December 2024
Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Khorramabad, Iran.
Development and maintenance of the nervous system are governed by a scheduled cell death mechanism known as apoptosis. Very much how neurons survive and function depends on the degree of death in differentiating pseudo-neuronal cells produced from neural stem cells. Different inducers can affect the degree of death in these cells: hormones, medicines, growth factors, and others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Faculty of Geography, Environmental Informatics, University of Marburg, Deutschhausstraße 12, 35032, Marburg, Hessen, Germany.
Background: Ticks are the primary vectors of numerous zoonotic pathogens, transmitting more pathogens than any other blood-feeding arthropod. In the northern hemisphere, tick-borne disease cases in humans, such as Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis, have risen in recent years, and are a significant burden on public healthcare systems. The spread of these diseases is further reinforced by climate change, which leads to expanding tick habitats.
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