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The diversity of ignorance and the ignorance of diversity: origins and implications of "shadow diversity" for conservation biology and extinction.
Camb Prism Extinct
November 2024
School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Biodiversity shortfalls and taxonomic bias can lead to inaccurate assessment of conservation priorities. Previous literature has begun to explore practical reasons why some species are discovered sooner or are better researched than others. However, the deeper socio-cultural causes for undiscovered and neglected biodiversity, and the value of collectively analysing species at risk of unrecorded, or "dark", extinction, are yet to be fully examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen patients with schizophrenia feel a lack of dignity, their sense of worth is weakened and they are more likely to feel like a burden to their family. In this regard, families play a vital role in supporting the patient, who can effectively contribute to preserving their dignity. The concept of understanding the role of families in the patients' dignity is influenced by various factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Central Nervous System Graft-Versus-Host Disease to Unravel Progressive Visual Loss and Ischemic Stroke Recurrence Post-Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: A Case Report.
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
Neurology Unit, Mater Salutis Hospital, AULSS 9 Scaligera, 37045 Legnago, Italy.
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a prognostically negative event following hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). While cGVHD mainly affects the muscles, skin, oral mucosa, eyes, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and liver, central nervous system (CNS) involvement remains possible and, moreover, is rare when it occurs isolated. CNS-cGVHD can manifest with a wide spectrum of CNS disorders, including cerebrovascular diseases, autoimmune demyelinating diseases, and immune-mediated encephalitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Use of Cognition by Amphibians Confronting Environmental Change: Examples from the Behavioral Ecology of Crawfish Frogs ().
Animals (Basel)
March 2025
San Francisco Zoological Society, 1 Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.
Amphibian conservation concerns frequently center on the idea of 'saving' them, with the underlying assumption they are the passive victims of anthropogenic environmental change. But this approach ignores the physiological, biochemical, and behavioral flexibility amphibians have employed since they first evolved ~365 million years ago. One overlooked advantage amphibians possess in the struggle for survival, and one humans might use in their efforts to conserve them, is their brains share the same blueprint as human brains, which allows them to acquire knowledge and understanding through experiences-in other words, amphibians have cognitive capabilities that assist them in their effort to survive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Exploration of Solid Cancer Biomarkers Hidden Within Urine or Blood Exosomes That Provide Fundamental Information for Future Cancer Diagnostics.
Diagnostics (Basel)
March 2025
Department of Medical Data Science, Center of Medical Innovation and Translational Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Yamadaoka 2-2, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Cancer cells exhibit abnormal behavior compared to normal cells. They ignore growth arrest signals such as contact inhibition, a mechanism that stops their proliferation when they collide with surrounding cells, and proliferate in an uncontrolled manner, destroying tissue. Early detection and treatment of cancer are therefore important for healthy longevity.
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