Synthesis and X-ray structure analysis of cytotoxic heptacoordinated Salan hafnium complexes stabilized with 2,6-dipicolinic acid.

J Inorg Biochem

Fachbereich Chemie and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.

Published: March 2023

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Four novel Salan Hf complexes stabilized by 2,6-dipicolinic acid (Dipic) were synthesized and characterized by H, C NMR and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. These Hfbis-chelates could be obtained in good to excellent yields (88%-91%) and demonstrated rather good stability in aqueous media and on silica gel. [LHfDipic] containing steric bulk L were stable in about 10% HO (HO/THF (v/v)), however, [LHfDipic] with non-steric L could slowly dissociate and release nontoxic L. [LHfDipic] showed excellent anti-tumoral activity in the range of cisplatin (Hela S3: IC = 3.5 ± 0.4 μM, Hep G2: IC = 11.2 ± 2.1 μM). In addition, the cellular uptake and apoptosis investigation of [LHfDipic] suggested a fast cellular uptake process against Hela S3 cells with an almost exclusive induced apoptosis cell death path.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.112094DOI Listing

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