AI Article Synopsis
- Schistosomiasis is a significant public health issue in Mali, particularly in the Kalabancoro District, which has reported high prevalence rates of urinary (10.83%) and intestinal (50.83%) schistosomiasis.
- A study involving 947 participants found that while 76.1% claimed some awareness of schistosomiasis, a majority did not understand how the disease is transmitted or how to prevent it effectively.
- The findings indicate a need for targeted educational interventions in the Kalabancoro community to address misconceptions and improve prevention and treatment knowledge, which are critical for eliminating the disease.
Article Abstract
Introduction: schistosomiasis is a public health concerns in many countries including Mali. In Kalabancoro District, during the 2017 assessments, the National schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths control program reported prevalence´s of 10.83% and 50.83% for urinary schistosomiasis and intestinal schistosomiasis respectively. This district recorded the highest prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis among the 46 districts evaluated. To better understand these high rates, this study investigated the knowledge of schistosomiasis in children and adults in this district.
Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted which involved 947 participants. A univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were performed. Data collection was through questionnaire administration.
Results: during the study, 76.1% of participants claimed to know about schistosomiasis (p<0.001) among them, 85.6% did not know the mode of contamination (p=0.001) and 66.3% knew the traditional treatment (p=0.004). Participants whose households were close to water impoundment were 2.16 times more likely to know schistosomiasis than those who were not (95% CI = [1.49 - 3.11]).
Conclusion: most of the majority of participants reported being aware of schistosomiasis. However, the modes of transmission, prevention, and treatment of schistosomiasis were not well known. Misconceptions persist, hindering effective prevention and control. This is a tangible obstacle to the elimination of schistosomiasis in the Kalabancoro Health District and requires interventions tailored for these endemic communities.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9733470 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.43.48.30512 | DOI Listing |
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