After first analyzing the basic pathophysiological aspects and the mechanism of action of aminoglutethimide, the authors report on their experience with the use of this steroid biosynthesis inhibitor in a group of geriatric patients with advanced cancer of the breast. After illustrating the results of their study, the authors conclude by stressing that the use of this drug appears to improve the quality of life of the patients with a significant increase in rates of complete or partial remission of the neoplastic disease.
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J Pharm Health Care Sci
November 2024
Division of Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
Background: Fluoroquinolone (FQ) antimicrobials have antipyretic effects during the treatment of bacterial infections; however, it is not clear whether these are due to their antimicrobial activities or their hypothermic effects. In this study, we investigated the hypothermic effects of FQ antimicrobials (ciprofloxacin [CPFX], gatifloxacin [GFLX], and levofloxacin [LVFX]) on fever by evaluating rectal body temperature changes in a mouse model of non-bacterial fever.
Methods: CPFX, GFLX, and LVFX were administered intraperitoneally to non-bacterial fever model mice induced by yeast.
Mol Brain
August 2024
Department of Veterinary Physiology, BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Neuroactive steroids (NASs) directly affect neuronal excitability. Despite their role in the nervous system is intimately linked to pain control, knowledge is currently limited. This study investigates the peripheral involvement of NASs in chronic ischemic pain by targeting the cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
February 2024
College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Somatic mutations contribute to cancer development by altering the activity of enhancers. In the study, a total of 135 mutation-driven enhancers, which displayed significant chromatin accessibility changes, were identified as candidate risk factors for breast cancer (BRCA). Furthermore, we identified four mutation-driven enhancers as independent prognostic factors for BRCA subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2022
Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan.
With the aim of searching for phytochemicals with aromatase inhibitory activity, five new prenylcoumarins, mammeasins K (), L (), M (), N (), and O (), were isolated from the methanolic extract of (Miq.) T. Anders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2022
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Airway neutrophilia has been associated with asthma severity and asthma exacerbations. This study attempted to identify biomarkers, pathogenesis, and therapeutic molecular targets for severe asthma in neutrophils using bioinformatics analysis.
Methods: Fifteen healthy controls and 3 patients with neutrophilic severe asthma were screened from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.
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