We highlight an under-recognized epileptic pathology in a 56-year-old left-handed female with progressive right facial numbness and weekly focal seizures characterized by episodic aphasia. She was found to have a left frontoparietal intradiploic meningoencephalocele (IDME). Her only epilepsy risk factor was minor head trauma 10 years prior to presentation. She underwent craniotomy for encephalocele resection and mesh cranioplasty without residual neurological deficits and excellent seizure outcome: at 3-year follow-up, she was still seizure-free since surgery, except for an isolated breakthrough seizure at 7 postoperative months when she discontinued her preoperative regimen of Lacosamide monotherapy. Traumatic IDME is a rare condition and rarely presents with seizures. Symptoms may arise up to decades following minor head trauma and are progressive in nature. The likely definitive treatment is cranioplasty and dural repair with or without resecting the protruding parenchyma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15500594221144420 | DOI Listing |
Clin EEG Neurosci
March 2024
Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
We highlight an under-recognized epileptic pathology in a 56-year-old left-handed female with progressive right facial numbness and weekly focal seizures characterized by episodic aphasia. She was found to have a left frontoparietal intradiploic meningoencephalocele (IDME). Her only epilepsy risk factor was minor head trauma 10 years prior to presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol India
March 2022
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Surg Neurol Int
December 2015
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Background: Since 1976, 10 cases of intradiploic encephaloceles have been reported in the literature. This case is the first report of a spontaneous intradiploic meningoencephalocele of the frontal bone hypothesized to be secondary to distant head trauma.
Case Description: A 60-year-old female with a history of multiple traumatic head injuries as a child presenting with new onset generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
J Radiol
May 2004
Service d'Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées du Val-de-Grâce, 74 boulevard Port Royal. 75230 Paris cedex 05 France.
Intradiploic meningoencephalocele is rarely found in adulthood. It is thought to be postraumatic and must be differenciated from congenital encephalocele. Imaging findings, particularly with Magnetic Resonance Imaging, are useful in determining the various linings and contents of this intradiploic defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
December 2002
Department of Radiology, Bethanienkrankenhaus, Im Prüfling 23, 60389 Frankfurt, Germany.
We report on a 36-year-old patient who presented with coordinative problems in his right leg. The MRI study of his brain showed the extremely rare intradiploic meningoencephalocele which explained his symptoms. Most cephaloceles are inborn developmental disturbances and present with symptoms of different severity depending on the degree of associated malformations in early childhood.
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