Introduction: The aim of the study was to identify the prognostic factors and the relationship between vertigo and the results of objective assessment of the vestibular organ and the levels of thyroid status in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Material And Methods: The study population consisted of 28 women with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and coexisting chronic vertigo. In all patients, audiological assessment of hearing (tonal audiometry and impedance audiometry), Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre, caloric test, and kinetic tests (rotary chair test and swing chair test) were evaluated. Thyroid hormone levels [thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4)] and thyroid antibodies [autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) and thyroglobulin (anti-TG)] were determined. The relationships between age, weight, height, and BMI and the results of the objective assessment of the vestibular organ were calculated.
Results: In the study group the mean age was 48 years and the mean BMI was 26.425. Normal hearing was found in 15 patients (54%). BPPV (n = 19), followed by Meniere's disease (n = 7) and vestibular neuronitis (n = 2), were the causes of chronic vertigo in this group of patients. The analysis of the objective assessment of the vestibular organ showed decreased excitability of the labyrinth in 15 patients (54%). Twenty-four patients presented with normal TSH and FT4 levels (85%). All patients presented with elevated anti-TPO and anti-TG levels.
Conclusion: No correlation was found between age, weight, height, BMI, and the results of thyroid function tests or the assessment of the vestibular organ. We did not confirm the negative influence of thyroid levels or the increase in thyroid antibodies on the abnormal results of the rotary chair test or the caloric test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/EP.a2022.0076 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Surgery Department, Faculty of medicine and public health, Evangelical University in Africa, Bukavu, South Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Surgery Department, Panzi General Referral Hospital, Bukavu, South Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Surgery Department, Faculty of medicine, Kisangani University, Kisangani, Tsopo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Introduction: Anorectal malformations (ARM) are an anatomically complex in which anorectum is either agenesic or communicates with neighboring organs. They are rarely found in adolescents. The aim of this study was to describe and discuss according to literature the three cases of ARM in adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Sensory Organ Research Institute, Seoul National University, Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Objective: Although NOG variants are linked to congenital stapes fixation and conductive hearing loss (CHL), little is known about middle ear surgery outcomes and the characteristics of accompanying inner ear anomalies. We explored auditory phenotypes in patients with NOG variants, with a focus on the outcomes of middle ear surgery.
Methods: This study included 11 patients from five unrelated Korean families harboring NOG variants.
Genome Med
January 2025
Otology & Neurotology Group CTS495, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitario, Ibs.GRANADA, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Background: Familial Meniere's disease (FMD) is a rare polygenic disorder of the inner ear. Mutations in the connexin gene family, which encodes gap junction proteins, can also cause hearing loss, but their role in FMD is largely unknown.
Methods: We retrieved exome sequencing data from 94 individuals in 70 Meniere's disease (MD) families.
J Neurosci
January 2025
Flaum Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA;
The inner ear houses both hearing and balance sensory modalities. The hearing and balance organs consist of similar cell types, including sensory hair cells and associated supporting cells. Previously we showed that is required for maintaining supporting cell survival during cochlear maturation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVertigo is a common symptom of various diseases that affects a large number of people worldwide. Current leading treatments for intractable peripheral vertigo are to intratympanically inject ototoxic drugs such as gentamicin to attenuate the semicircular canal function but inevitably cause hearing injury. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive therapeutic approach by precisely targeting the diseased tissue.
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