Increasing data have shown the significance of various miRNAs in malignancy. In this regard, parallel to its biological role in normal tissues, miRNA-128 (miR-128) has been found to play an essential immunomodulatory function in the process of cancer initiation and development. The occurrence of the aberrant expression of miR-128 in tumors and the unique properties of miRNAs raise the prospect of their use as biomarkers and the next generation of molecular anticancer therapies. The function of miR-128 in malignancies such as breast, prostate, colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, esophageal, cervical, ovarian and bladder cancers and hepatocellular carcinoma is discussed in this review. Finally, the effect of exosomal miR-128 on cancer resistance to therapeutics and cancer immunotherapy in certain malignancies is highlighted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2022-0574 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Mol Biol Rep
October 2024
RNAi and Functional Genomics Lab, Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India.
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are key players in cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy, notably target genes associated with drug resistance. While miRNA-128-3p is recognized for its involvement in various cancers, its specific role in tumorigenesis and cisplatin (CIS) resistance in tongue cancer remains unclear. Therefore, in the present study, we endeavoured to elucidate the significance of miR-128-3p in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), shedding light on its intricate functions and underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Insulin resistance (IR), marked by reduced cellular responsiveness to insulin, and obesity, defined by the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue, are two intertwined conditions that significantly contribute to the global burden of cardiometabolic diseases. Adipose tissue, beyond merely storing triglycerides, acts as an active producer of biomolecules. In obesity, as adipose tissue undergoes hypertrophy, it becomes dysfunctional, altering the release of adipocyte-derived factors, known as adipokines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
July 2024
Department of Pharmacology, L.J. Institute of Pharmacy, LJ University, SG Highway, Sanand Cross-Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382210, India.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs/ miRs) are short, noncoding RNAs, usually consisting of 18 to 24 nucleotides, that control gene expression after the process of transcription and have crucial roles in several clinical processes. This article seeks to provide an in-depth review and evaluation of the many activities of miR-128, accentuating its potential as a versatile biomarker and target for therapy; The circulating miR-128 has garnered interest because of its substantial influence on gene regulation and its simplicity in extraction. Several miRNAs, such as miR-128, have been extracted from circulating blood cells, cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma/serum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
March 2024
Department of Medical Research, SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
: MicroRNAs are short noncoding RNAs that play an essential role in controlling gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. They can serve as biomarkers in the management of obesity. Circulating miRNAs levels change with exercise, impacting various physiological and biological systems, including structural and functional changes.
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