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Gender differences in cognitive impairment among the elderly in rural West Texas counties.
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Background: The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease or dementia in the elderly population has been increasing both nationally and globally. Males and females are impacted differently when it comes to cognitive health, and this can be influenced by various risk factors.
Objective: This study highlights the sociodemographic, chronic disease, and genetic biomarker risk factors associated with gender differences and cognitive impairments in the elderly population living in Cochran, Parmer, and Bailey counties of rural West Texas.
Comparing International Guidelines for the Remission of Hypertension After Bariatric Surgery.
Clin Pract
January 2025
Escola Superior de Saúde, Universidade do Algarve (ESSUAlg), 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
Background/objectives: Obesity remains a global health concern and is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease overall. Dissimilar hypertension guidelines are available for clinicians, namely those prepared by the American Heart Association (AHA) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), which may lead to distinctive appreciation of health outcomes of patients with obesity after bariatric and metabolic surgery, such as hypertension remission. The main goal of this study was to compare the effects of applying stricter (AHA) versus looser (ESC) blood pressure criteria on hypertension diagnosis pre-bariatric surgery and remission assessment one year post-op.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaking Control of Your Health: Self-Measured Blood Pressure Program in Yankton, South Dakota.
S D Med
November 2024
Yankton Medical Clinic P.C., Yankton, South Dakota.
Background: Identification and management of hypertension is one of the most common problems for primary care providers. Rural settings have increased rates of hypertension due to a variety of factors including access to care, socioeconomic factors, and restricted strategies to identify hypertension outside of the clinic setting. To address this challenge, a self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) program was employed at a rural clinic in South Dakota with a goal of increasing the number of patients with well-controlled blood pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerspectives on Conducting Behavioral Intervention With Adolescents Using a Virtual Platform-A Thematic Analysis From the Viewpoint of Study Coordinators.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread adoption of virtual communication platforms. Virtual study visits were implemented in the pilot cluster randomized trial (CRT) stage of Teen Adherence in KidnEy transplant Improving Tracking To Optimize Outcomes (TAKE-IT TOO). The present study aimed to understand study coordinators' perspectives on conducting a behavioral intervention with adolescent kidney transplant recipients using virtual conferencing platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApproach to investigation and management of proteinuria in pregnancy.
Clin Med (Lond)
December 2024
Women's Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals, Headley Way, Headington, OX3 9DU. Electronic address:
Pregnancy leads to significant changes in renal physiology, which result in increases in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and enhanced protein excretion. These changes may continue in the postnatal period and might be observed for 5-6 months after birth. Once confirmed, proteinuria warrants investigation and close surveillance.
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